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1、論英語諺語的特點(diǎn)與翻譯Abstract:TheauthorofthispapertriestoprovethatEnglishproverbs,whicharethegemsoftheEnglishlanguage,havesuchcloserelationstoBritishculturethattheytrulyreflectthecolorfullifeofBritishpeoplethroughouthistory.Fromtheperspectiveoflanguageform,Englishproverbsarecharacterizedbyreligiousstructu
2、re,conciseform,deepmoral,boldimage,uniquegeographyandethniccharacteristics,andfromtheperspectiveofculturalbackgrounds,theyareassociatedwithreligiousbeliefs，habitsandcustoms，fablesandmyth，andcultureandart.SoitisnotaneasyjobforourChinesepeopletotranslateEnglishproverbsprecisely.Intheendofthepaper,
3、theauthorproposesfourtranslationmethodsofEnglishproverbs:literaltranslation，freetranslation，substitutiontranslation，literaltranslationcombinedwithfreetranslation．Keywords：English；proverb；translation；culture摘要:英語諺語是英國人民智慧的結(jié)晶。作者從語言形式上介紹了英語諺語的特點(diǎn)：簡練的文字，短小的形式，鮮明的比喻，深刻的寓意，具有鮮明的民族特色和地方色彩等。同時，作者從文化背景方面介
4、紹了英語諺語的產(chǎn)生與英國的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，宗教信仰，典故及其文學(xué)作品有關(guān)，正是以上這些因素使得英語諺語翻譯比較困難。最后，作者分析了英語諺語的四種翻譯方法：直譯，同義諺語套用法，意譯，直譯與意譯相結(jié)合。關(guān)鍵詞：英語；諺語；翻譯；文化PartIIntroductionLikeothernation’sproverbs,EnglishproverbsaretheessenceofEnglishpeople’swisdom.Awell-translatedEnglishproverbcannotonlyteach,enlightenandpersuadepeople,butalsocanenric
5、hourChineselanguageandculture.Soitisnecessarytostudyanation’sproverbswhenwetrytostudyitslanguageandculture．Englishproverbshavemanycharacteristics,suchasreligiousstructure,conciseform,deepmoral,boldimage,uniquegeographicalandethniccharacteristics.Thesecharacteristicsmakedifficultiesforustotransla
6、teEnglishproverbsifwewanttokeeptheoriginalproverb’slanguageformandtaste.Moreover,becauseofthedifferencesofreligiousbeliefs，habitsandcustoms，fablesandmyth，andcultureandart，EnglishproverbsandChineseproverbscarryonthedifferentnationalculturalcharacteristicsandinformation.Ifwedonotknowtheseculturalb
7、ackgrounds,wecannotunderstandtheEnglishproverb’sconnotationandcannottranslatethemprecisely.ToourChinesepeoplewithalittleculturalknowledgeaboutEnglish,itisverydifficultforustounderstandandtranslateEnglishproverbs.Sowhenstudyi
