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1、“韜光養(yǎng)晦”政策的轉(zhuǎn)變 摘要：1989年鄧小平根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的國際國內(nèi)形勢，提出了"韜光養(yǎng)晦"政策，為日后中國的發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。近年來隨著中國的發(fā)展，"韜光養(yǎng)晦"政策開始遭到質(zhì)疑，一些人認(rèn)為中國應(yīng)該在國際上有所作為。本文主要分析中國在近年來是否偏離了"韜光養(yǎng)晦"政策，并分析背后的原因?！ ￡P(guān)鍵詞：核心利益；國際秩序；海洋權(quán)力；殖民主義；海外基地。 China'sDeviationfromKeepingaLowProfileDictum Abstract：Thedictumof'keepingalowprofile'wasputforwardasadip
2、lomaticfoundationbyDengXiaopingin1989.Giventhedomesticcircumstanceatthattime，keepingalowprofileservedfordomesticeconomicdevelopmentaswell.However，withChinaovertakingJapanasthesecondlargesteconomicentityandmakingheadwaysinsomefields，themaximsetbyDengwasunderhotdebate.Somepeoplepr
3、oposethattheeraforkeepingalowprofilehascometoanend，andChinashouldseekachievementininternationalaffairs.Amongtheseadvocatesaresomegeneralsholdinghawkishviewsoninternationalaffairs.WhileothersstillsticktothelineofDengandbelievethispolicyshouldnotbeoverthrowninforeseeablefuture.Pre
4、sidentoftheChinaForeignAffairsInstituteWuJianminpointedthatChinastillhadalong13waytogo，andthuswemustadheretokeepingalowprofileinthelong-term.[1]Inthispaper，Iwillanalyzetheextenttowhichkeepingalowprofiledictumhasbeenchanged，andtrytoexplainreasonsbehindit. Keywords：corenationalin
5、terests；worldorder；oceanicpower；colonistambitions；basesoutsideChina Ⅰ.Background TheEnglishgeographerSirHalfordMackinderpointedthatChinaisbothalandpowerandaseapowerowingtoa9，000miletemperatecoastlinewithmanygoodnaturalharbors.'Withsuchablessedgeographicsituation，evenifChina'sp
6、athtowardglobalpowerisnotnecessarilylinear，itwillstandatthehubofgeopolitics.'[2]Chinatodayisperceivedasquasi-superpower，seekingtoextendinfluenceandeventuallybecomesuperpower.Onthispoint，Chinaisconsolidatinglandbordersononehandandbeginningtoturnoutwardontheotherhand.[3] ?、?TheExt
7、enttowhichKeepingaLowProfilehasbeenChanged China'sinternaldynamismcreatesexternalambitions.Asitbecomesstronger，sodoesitscravingsforresources.ForChina，resourceacquisitionistheprincipalgoalofforeignpolicy.Tofulfillthisgoal，itstrivestocultivatefriendshipswithAfricancountriesrichin
8、oilandmineralsandintendstosecure13portaccessthr
