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1、【標(biāo)題】中英禮貌表達(dá)用語(yǔ)對(duì)比分析【作者】鄧媛媛【關(guān)鍵詞】禮貌；禮貌用語(yǔ)；相似點(diǎn)；不同點(diǎn)；建議【指導(dǎo)老師】楊波【專業(yè)】英語(yǔ)【正文】I?IntroductionTnboththeEastandtheWestcultures,politenesshaslongbeenregardedasanindispensablepartoflanguage.Thereexistsawide-ranginguseofpolitenessandpolitelanguagethathaveclearlydemonstratedpeople"sfondnessandimportanceofthi
2、sparticularlinguisticdevice.Politeness,asocio-culturalphenomenoninhumancommunication,hasbeendefinedindiverseways:Kochmaninterpretspolitenessasfollows:politeconversationis"awayofshowingconsiderationforotherpeople"sfeelings,thatis,notsayingordoinganythingthatmightundulyexciteorarouseotherp
3、eople"sfeelings.The4gent1eman，sagreement^isandwas'youdon，tdoorsayanythingthatmightarousemyfeelings,andTwontdoorsayanythingthatmightarouseyours.”1Therefore,"theterm'politeness'maybegenerallydefinedasadequatesocialconductandtactfulconsiderationofothersaimingtoavoidinteractionalconflicts.”2
4、Fromtheabovediscussion,itisapparentthatpolitenessisnotsimplyameansofconveyinginformation,butanequallyimportantmeansofestablishing,maintainingsocialbondswithothersincommunication.Asasocialphenomenon,intheEnglish-speakingcultureandthewesternworldingeneral,politenesshasbeencloselyrelatedtot
5、hebehaviortypicalofacertainsociallocationandacertainsocialgroup.Tobepolitemeanstoliveuptoasetofconventionalizednormsofbehavior.Whereas,inmodernChinese,theequivalenceofpolitenessisLimao（禮貌），whichisbelievedtohaveevolvedinhistoryfromthenotionofLi（禮）?Thenwemakeclearthatwhilethenotionofpolite
6、nessisuniversal,ithasdifferentoriginsandthusdifferentconnotationsindifferentcultures.ThispaperaimstomakeacomparativestudyofpolitenessbetweenChineseandEnglish,andaccordingtothesedifferences,makingsomesuggestionsforimprovingcommunicationskillsbetweenthetwoculturesisnccessaryandimportant.TL
7、AnOverviewofPolitenessTheoriesTherearemanytheoriesonpoliteness,hereIwouldliketoexplainBrown&Levinson，sfacetheoryandLeech"spolitenessprinciple?A.Brown&LevinsonJsFaceTheoryThisisaninfluentialtheoryonpolitenessputforwardbyBrownandLevinsonin1978whichisbasedonthefacenotionrais
