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1、兩種重瞼成形術(shù)的臨床分析比較中文摘要目的:通過與常規(guī)切開法重瞼成形術(shù)的分析比較,研究險緣切口重瞼成形術(shù)的臨床應(yīng)用價值。方法:隨機選取門診重瞼成形術(shù)患者60例,年齡在18—35歲之間,均對病人講明兩種術(shù)式的特點,病人自愿采取術(shù)式,其中行瞼緣切口重瞼成形術(shù)患者30例,行常規(guī)切口重瞼成形術(shù)患者30例,進行對照,術(shù)后隨訪6—17個月,對兩組術(shù)后滿意率進行比較,并行統(tǒng)計學(xué)分析。結(jié)果:兩組手術(shù)均順利完成,兩組間總滿意率比較:常規(guī)切口組為93.3%,瞼緣切口組為96.7%,經(jīng)校正x2檢驗,x2。=O.000,P=1.000>0.05,兩組問比較差別無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。兩組間非常滿意率比較
2、:常規(guī)切口組為66.7%,瞼緣切口組為73.3%,經(jīng)x2檢驗,x2。=O.317,P=0.573>0.05,兩組間比較差別無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。結(jié)論:常規(guī)切開法重瞼成形術(shù)是目前臨床上最常用的重瞼術(shù)式之一,該術(shù)式術(shù)后臨床效果穩(wěn)定、可靠,患者滿意度高。本臨床研究通過分析比較瞼緣切口重瞼成形術(shù)和常規(guī)切開法重瞼成形術(shù)組患者術(shù)后的總滿意率,二者在統(tǒng)計學(xué)上差別無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義,表明瞼緣切口重瞼成形術(shù)同樣為一種可供臨床選擇的穩(wěn)定、可靠的重瞼術(shù)式。通過分析比較兩組患者術(shù)后非常滿意率,二者在統(tǒng)計學(xué)上差別亦無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義,但直接分析比較兩組的非常滿意率,常規(guī)切口組為66.7%,瞼緣切口組為73.3%,
3、有瞼緣切口組的非常滿意率高于常規(guī)切口組的趨勢,而基于本臨床研究基數(shù)小,不能使差別顯著;瞼緣切口重瞼成形術(shù)術(shù)后切痕隱蔽,兼有切開法和埋線法兩者的優(yōu)點,同時又避免了兩種手術(shù)方法中的不足,形成的重瞼牢固、可靠、持久,無明顯的術(shù)后痕跡,為患者所滿意,使重瞼手術(shù)向更趨完美的方向邁進了一大步。鑒于瞼緣切口重瞼成形術(shù)亦為重瞼手術(shù)可選的安全、可靠方法,適應(yīng)癥范圍廣,可為臨床廣泛應(yīng)用,在合適條件下,可優(yōu)先為患者提供瞼緣切口重瞼成形術(shù)。關(guān)鍵詞:重瞼;重瞼成形術(shù);瞼緣切口U西醫(yī)科人學(xué)碩七學(xué)位論文ClinicalanaIysisandcomparisonbetweentwodoubleeye
4、lidplastyVIVAbastractObjectibe:Tostudytheclinicalapplicationofblepharoplastyusingapalpebralmar百nincision,comparisionwiththatusingaroutineincision.Methods:30casesundenⅣentdoubleeyelidplastyofpalpebralmarginincision.And30casesunderwentdoubleeyelidplastyofroutineincision.AftersixtoseVentee
5、nmonthsfollow.up,satisfactionratesofthe帆ogroupswerecomparedbystatisticalanalysis.R電sults:Theoperations0ftheM0groupswercbothdonesuccessfuny.NOstatisticalsi印ific柚tdifferenceonthetotalsatisfacti咖ratesbe倆eentheMogroups(93.3%Vs96.7%,P=1.000>0.05).Nostatisticalsignificantdifferenceonthe鏟eatsa
6、tisfactionratesbetweentheMogroups(66.7%Vs73.3%,P=0.573>O.05).Conclusion:RoutiIleindsionblepharoplastyisoneofthemostcommonblephroplasties,whichisstableaIldreliableinclincaleffects加dofhigllsatisfactionrate.Tlleclinicalresearchindicatedthatthepalpebralmarginincisionblepharoplastywasalsoass
7、taIble孤dreliableasroutineincisionbleph拍plastywhichcouldbeappliedinclinial,bycomparisonofthetotalsatisfactionratesofthetwo黟oupsaReroperationswiththeresultofnostatisticalsi鰣ficance.Bycomparis嘰ofthegreatsatisfactionrates,therewasnosatisticalsi印ificance.Directly,thepalpebralmargini