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1、信息通信技術(shù)推動農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的中國實踐AgriculturalDevelopmentthroughICTApplication:China’sCase中華人民共和國農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部副部長屈冬玉Dr.QuDongyuViceMinister,AgricultureandRuralAffairs(MARA),P.R.China瑞士·日內(nèi)瓦,2018年6月14日GenevaJune14,2018中國農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村發(fā)展取得歷史性成就、發(fā)生歷史性變革HistoricdevelopmentandunprecedentedchangesinChina
2、’sagricultureandruralareas“三農(nóng)”定位：解決好“三農(nóng)”問題，全黨工作重中之重“ThreeRuralIssues”:AtoppriorityoftheChinesegovernment新發(fā)展理念：創(chuàng)新、協(xié)調(diào)、綠色、開放、共享NewDevelopmentPhilosophy：Innovative,coordinated,green,openandshareddevelopment推動“三農(nóng)”工作：理論創(chuàng)新、實踐創(chuàng)新、機制創(chuàng)新Cornerstoneinworkon“ThreeRuralIssues”:
3、Innovationintheory,practiceandinstitution農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村發(fā)展：取得歷史性成就、發(fā)生歷史性變革Agriculturalandruraldevelopment：Historicachievementsandunprecedentedchanges江西·蘆萬大國小農(nóng)Alargecountrywithalargepopulationofsmallholders,農(nóng)耕文明：5000多年Historyoffarming：Over5000years,中國小農(nóng)：傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)耕文明的重要載體、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的基本
4、單元Chinesesmallholders：Vitalroleinconservingtraditionalfarmingculture,andbasicunitsofagricultureandruraleconomy全國耕地總面積：1.35億公頃Totalcultivatedland：＜2ha.＞13.3ha.135millionha.＞2ha.2.58億農(nóng)戶36.6萬農(nóng)戶1076.6萬農(nóng)戶人均耕地面積：0.097公頃258million366,00010.766millionPercapitaavailabilit
5、y:householdshouseholdshouseholds0.097ha.湖北·沙洋總體成效Overallachievement9%6.4%20%中國用占世界9%的耕地6.4%的淡水資源解決了占世界近20%人口的吃飯問題9%ofglobalcultivatedland6.4%ofglobalfreshwaterTheabilitytofeed20%ofworld’sresourcepopulation農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革取得新進展Advanceinagriculturalsupply-sidestructuralr
6、eform?全國糧食總產(chǎn)能連續(xù)5年穩(wěn)定在6億噸以上，主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給充足，優(yōu)質(zhì)綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品比重持續(xù)提升。?Annualgrainproductionabove600milliontons(5consecutiveyears),abundantsupplyofagriculturalproducts,increasingshareofhigh-qualitygreenproducts?農(nóng)民合作社、家庭農(nóng)場等新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體不斷發(fā)展壯大。Newtypesofagribusinessesincludingfarmerscooper
7、ativesandfamilyfarmskeepgrowing.66%2083(1000ha.)主要農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機械化水平設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)面積MechanizationleveloftheProtectedagricultureplowing,sowingandharvestingofmaincrops57.5%14（million）農(nóng)業(yè)科技進步貢獻(xiàn)率新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民ContributionofscienceNew-typeprofessionalChina’sGrainProduction2003-2017(10,000ton
8、)andtechnologyfarmerstoagriculturalgrowth農(nóng)村改革取得新突破Breakthroughsinruralreform保護所有權(quán)?堅持市場化改革取向，取消臨時收儲政策，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場形成價格機制基本建Protect立。Abolishingstatestockpilingandadopti
