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1、Thisisthepre-publishedversion.1北京與香港的小學(xué)環(huán)境教育政策與實(shí)踐比較研究唐海萍1閆玉春1*羅天佑2（1北京師范大學(xué)資源學(xué)院，北京100875；2香港教育學(xué)院數(shù)社科技學(xué)系香港大埔）摘要：環(huán)保教育問(wèn)題漸成為一個(gè)全球性的議題，然各地區(qū)的環(huán)境教育又因政治、歷史、文化背景不同而存在差異。本文旨在探討京、港兩地小學(xué)的環(huán)境教育在政策制定及教學(xué)實(shí)踐方面的異同，以期收互相參照、互補(bǔ)長(zhǎng)短之效。關(guān)鍵詞：學(xué)校環(huán)境教育；政策；實(shí)踐；北京；香港Acomparativestudyontheprimaryenvironmentale
2、ducationpoliciesandpracticesinBeijingandHongKongTangHaiping1YanYuchun1LoTinyau2(1CollegeofResourceScience&Technology,BeijingNormalUniversity,Beijing100875,P.R.China,2DepartmentofMSST,TheHongKongInstituteofEducation,10LoPingRoad,Taipo,NewTerritories,HongKong)Abstract:En
3、vironmentaleducationhasbecomeaglobalissue.However,theenvironmentaleducationindifferentregionsvariesduetotheirdifferentbackgroundsinpolitics,history,andculture.ThisarticleaimstoexplorethedifferencesandsimilaritiesinthepoliciesandpracticesofenvironmentaleducationinBeijin
4、gandHongKong.Itisexpectedthatthetwocitiescouldlearnfromeachothersoastocomplementtheirrespectivepoliciesandpractices.TheresearchfindingsrevealthatbothBeijingandHongKonggovernmentspaymuchheedtoenvironmentaleducation.Theyalsosharethecommonobjectivesofenhancingenvironmenta
5、lconsciousnessamongthepeople,strengtheningtheircompetencyinsolvingenvironmentalproblems,andfosteringtheenvironmentalethicsoffuturecitizens.EstablishingGreenSchoolandimplementinginterdisciplinaryenvironmentaleducationarethetwomainstrategiesadoptedbythetwocities.Yettheyd
6、ifferintangiblepedagogyandcurriculumdesign:(1)Beijingputsmoreemphasisontheimpartationofknowledgethroughtexts.HongKongpaysmoreattentiontoarousingpupils’curiosityinlearninganditscurriculumismoreinterestingandlively.(2)InBeijing,thecurriculumdesignismorepoliticizedandnati
7、onalizedwithmoreemphasisongroupsratherthanindividuals.HongKongplacesrelativelymorestressondevelopingpupils’individualitiesandinterests.Besides,inBeijing,thedimensionofenvironmentaleducationislimitedasithasnotbeendevelopedintoasocialambienceinwhichthepubliccanpayattenti
8、ontoenvironmental1本文得到香港裘槎基金（CroucherFoundation）資助.*為通訊作者Authorforcorrespondence(joelo@ied.edu.hk)唐海萍（1971－），女，漢族，江蘇泰
