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1、ClassifiedIndex：CODE：10075U.D.C：NO：41010010046ADissertationfortheDegreeofJ.MOntheCriminalIllegalEvidenceExclusioninChinaCandidate:WuHailanSupervisor:Prof.KeYangyouProf.ZhenShuqingAcademicDegreeAppliedfor:J.MSpecialty:J.MUniversity:HebeiUniversityDateofAccomplishment:Nov.,2013摘要摘要新《刑
2、事訴訟法》不僅將“尊重和保障人權(quán)”條款寫(xiě)入，還對(duì)非法證據(jù)排除所涉及的實(shí)體性問(wèn)題和適用程序，作出了較明確、具體的規(guī)定。這標(biāo)志著非法證據(jù)排除規(guī)則在我國(guó)正式在立法層面得以確立，對(duì)于完善我國(guó)刑事訴訟證據(jù)制度、規(guī)范偵查人員的取證行為、保障被告人的合法權(quán)利、防止冤錯(cuò)案件的發(fā)生、推進(jìn)司法文明有著重大意義。但非法證據(jù)排除規(guī)則畢竟是我國(guó)新引進(jìn)的刑事訴訟制度，結(jié)合當(dāng)前立法和司法的現(xiàn)狀，非法證據(jù)排除規(guī)則在司法實(shí)踐操作中尚存在一定的難題，易出現(xiàn)不統(tǒng)一和偏差。非法證據(jù)排除規(guī)則在司法實(shí)踐中是否能夠得到有效的落實(shí)，關(guān)系到我國(guó)刑事偵查、檢察和司法部門(mén)的職責(zé)和公民個(gè)人權(quán)利的保障。鑒于此，本文詳
3、細(xì)研究并解釋非法證據(jù)排除規(guī)則的基本概念和應(yīng)用難點(diǎn)。結(jié)合司法實(shí)踐，通過(guò)闡述公檢法三機(jī)關(guān)與新確立的非法證據(jù)排除規(guī)則之間關(guān)系，詳細(xì)分析了目前我國(guó)偵查機(jī)關(guān)、檢察機(jī)關(guān)和司法審判機(jī)關(guān)在運(yùn)用非法證據(jù)排除規(guī)則的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況，剖析了適用過(guò)程中公檢法三機(jī)關(guān)所面臨的障礙，提出了相應(yīng)的解決路徑。本人試圖通過(guò)以上方法對(duì)非法證據(jù)排除規(guī)則深入研究，以期更準(zhǔn)確地理解和適用該規(guī)則，以便提高其在司法實(shí)踐中的操作性和實(shí)效性。關(guān)鍵詞刑事訴訟非法證據(jù)排除規(guī)則偵查檢察審判IAbstractAbstractTheCriminalProceduralLawnotonlywritesthe“respectandp
4、rotecthumanrights”clause,butalsomakesspecificprovisionsaboutthesubstantiveandapplicableproceduresinvolvedintheexclusionaryrulesofillegalevidence.Itmarkstheformalfoundationoftheillegalevidenceexclusionrulesatthelegislativelevelinourcountry.Theseprovisionsareextremelyimportantforprovi
5、ngourcriminalproceedingsevidencesystem,standardizinginvestigatorsactionstocollectevidences,safeguardingdefendantslegalights,preventingtheoccurrenceofmisjudgedcases,andpromotingjudicialcivilization.ButtheexclusionaryrulesofillegalevidenceistheintroductionofnewChina'scriminalprocedure
6、system,combinedwiththecurrentsituationoflegislationandjustice,theexclusionaryruleofillegallyobtainedevidenceincertainproblemsstillexistinthejudicialpracticeoperation,easytoappearnotuniformanddeviation.Theexclusionaryruleofillegallyobtainedevidenceisinthejudicialpracticecanbeeffectiv
7、elyimplemented,relatedtotheresponsibilityofcriminalinvestigation,procuratorialandjudicialdepartmentsandcivilrightsguarantee.Inviewofthis,thebasictheoryofthispaperadetailedstudyoftheexclusionaryruleofillegallyobtainedevidence;carefulinterpretationoftherelevantprovisionsofthenew"crimi
8、nalprocedurallaw"ex
