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1、ObjectClauses賓語(yǔ)從句M3U3Grammar什么是賓語(yǔ)？Iknowhim.Doyouhavethetime?Ithink(that)sheisbeautiful.Whydon’tyoupayattentiontome?賓語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者介詞后一、賓語(yǔ)從句的概念從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）或介詞之后。eg.WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)
2、的賓語(yǔ)從句由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（一）引導(dǎo)詞123e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.Hesaid(that)______________________.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________________________.hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmoves由從屬連詞tha
3、t引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注：that在句中無(wú)詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中往往省略aroundthesunthat——不能省略的3種情況（2）用it做形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)（it常可以放在動(dòng)詞think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作為形式賓語(yǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)——that從句則放在句尾）IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.（1）當(dāng)that作介詞except,in,but賓語(yǔ)時(shí)Mendifferfromanimalsinthattheycanthinkandspeak
4、.Iknownothingabouthimexcept/butthatheislivinginBeijing.(3)如果一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后跟有兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)that可以省略,第二個(gè)that不能省.Aliceexplainedthatthestormhadpushedoversomewireplacesandthatthebridgehadbeenwashedaway.由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Askhim__________
5、_______________.3.Iwonder____________________________.4.Couldyoutellme________________________?if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornotif/whether“是否”，說(shuō)明對(duì)陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。whether(if)MrLiliveshere只能用whether不能用if的
6、情況1.在介詞后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在動(dòng)詞不定式前(whethertodosth.)：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.當(dāng)與ornot連用，或提出兩種選擇時(shí):Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidyth
7、eroom.4.賓語(yǔ)從句提前時(shí)：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.Practicetimeif/whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Iwonder___________heiswell.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow_______togo.if/whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhether(二)、語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用陳
8、述語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分由
