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1、萬方數(shù)據(jù)宋代山水畫與宋詞的共通性研究STUDYOFTHECOMMONALITYBETWEENTHELANDSCAPEPAINTINGINSONGDYNASTYANDSONG—CI學(xué)位類別:文學(xué)碩士DegreeCategory:MasterofArt學(xué)科專業(yè):美術(shù)學(xué)Maior:Arts研究方向:中國畫DirectionofResearch:Chinesepainting指導(dǎo)老師:趙濺球教授Instrctor:ProfessorZhaoJianqiu浙江師范大學(xué)ZhejiangNormalUniversity二零一四年三月March,2014萬方數(shù)據(jù)宋代山水畫與宋詞的共通
2、性研究摘要繪畫與文學(xué)是中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)精神的顯著體現(xiàn),兩種不同的藝術(shù)門類超越藝術(shù)界限相融共通之歷程可謂悠遠(yuǎn)綿長。山水畫和詞體藝術(shù)分屬于此二種藝術(shù)門類,山水畫萌于晉,經(jīng)六朝及隋唐兩朝的發(fā)展變革,至宋已達(dá)高度成熟,并居畫壇首位。詞起源于唐盛于宋,詞可謂是宋代文學(xué)當(dāng)仁不讓的重要主角,而宋詞在整個(gè)中國文學(xué)史上不可不謂為濃墨重彩之筆。本文從探究宋代山水畫和宋詞之歷史淵源入手,進(jìn)而對(duì)兩宋山水畫與詞體藝術(shù)之歷史脈絡(luò)進(jìn)行梳理,并重點(diǎn)論述宋代山水畫與宋詞之共通性。宋代重文尚文的政治特色及繁榮經(jīng)濟(jì)為山水畫和詞體藝術(shù)的發(fā)展提供了重要的條件;中國傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)特別是“道”、“禪”、“理”三家的影響亦是
3、宋代山水畫和宋詞共通性之淵源所在;同時(shí),宋朝的社會(huì)局面影響著山水畫畫家和詞人的心理,這種心理折射到作品中便使得山水畫和詞體藝術(shù)有著共同的題材和相通的情感基礎(chǔ)。宋代山水畫和宋詞的歷史脈絡(luò)以宋室南渡為分割,北宋山水畫和詞分別承五代遺風(fēng)和花間南唐詞風(fēng),至南宋審美的發(fā)展變革。宋代山水畫和宋詞之共通有著具體的結(jié)合形式及藝術(shù)表達(dá)方法,在同一時(shí)代背景之下,浸染著相同的傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)文化,二者以題畫詞和詞意畫的形式實(shí)現(xiàn)直接的結(jié)合,而深層次的共通性則表現(xiàn)為其二者有著共同的寄托情結(jié)和美學(xué)特征、表現(xiàn)形態(tài)和題材選擇、意象選擇和意境營造。關(guān)鍵詞:宋代山水畫;宋詞;共通性燮萬方數(shù)據(jù)STUDY0FT艇C
4、ON似0NALITYBETWEENT髓LANDSCAPEPAINTINGINSONGDYNASTYANDSONG—CIABSTRACTPaintingandliteraturearethesignificantembodimentsofChinesetraditionalartspirit,whichtwodifferentartcategorieshavesomethingincommonbeyondtheartboundary,andtheprocessislong.Landscapepaintingandlyriceachbelongstothetwokinds
5、ofart.LandscapepaintingoriginatesinJinDynasty,andafterthedevelopmentandchangesduringtheSixDynastiesandSuiandTangDynasties,itmaturesinSungDynasty,andstandsonthetopoffieldofpainting.LyricoriginatesintheTangDynastyandflourishesintheSongDynasty,whichplaysanabsolutelyimportantroleinthelitera
6、tureofSongDynasty,andSong—CiisalsoveryimportantinthewholehistoryofChineseliterature.TllispaperstartsfrominquisitionofthehistoricaloriginofthelandscapepaintingandlyricinSongDynasty,andthenpresentsthedevelopmentprocessofthelandscapepaintingandlyricinNorthernSongandSouthernSongDynasties,an
7、dmainlydiscussesthegeneralcharactersoflandscapepaintingandlyricinSongDynasty.SongDynastyattachesgreatimportancetothepoliticalfeatureofcultureandprosperityofeconomy,anditprovidesimportantconditionsforthedevelopmentoflandscapepaintingandlyric;Chinesetraditionalphilosophy,especial