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1、顱底影像解剖第一部分：基本解剖第二部分：細(xì)節(jié)解剖共12層：每層均有為數(shù)不等的解剖標(biāo)記，每個解剖標(biāo)記為一幅圖像，請注意識別。第一層：Mandible,coronoidprocess下頜骨冠狀突Mandible,neck下頜頸Mastoidprocess乳突Occipitalcondyle枕骨髁Pterygomaxillaryfissure翼上頜裂Pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窩Pterygoidplates翼板Pterygoidprocess翼突Styloidprocess莖突第二層：Mandible,condyle下頜骨髁狀突Mastoidproce
2、ss乳突Occipitalcondyle枕骨髁Pterygomaxillaryfissure翼上頜裂Pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窩Pterygoidplates翼板Styloidprocess翼突第三層：Mastoidprocess乳突Occipitalbone(condylarandbasilarparts):枕骨（髁和基底部）occipitomastoidsuture枕乳突縫pterygomaxillaryfissure翼上頜裂pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窩pterygoidplates翼板pterygoidprocess翼突S
3、phenoidspine,left左側(cè)蝶骨嵴styloidprocess莖突zygomaticbone顴骨第四層：Articulartubercle(atanteriorrootofzygomaticarch):關(guān)節(jié)結(jié)節(jié)（顴弓的前根）Basiocciput(posteriorclivus):枕骨基底部（后斜坡）hypoglossalcanal舌下神經(jīng)管pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窩pterygoidplates翼板pterygoidprocess翼突occipitomastoidsuture枕乳突縫occipitalbone(squamouspar
4、t):枕骨（鱗部)pterygomaxillaryfissure翼上頜裂Sphenoid,greaterwing蝶骨大翼Sphenoidspine蝶骨嵴sphenopalatineforamen腭大孔(蝶腭孔)Styloidprocess,base莖突基底部zygomaticarch顴弓Zygomaticofacialforamen/canal顴面孔/管第五層：foramenovale卵圓孔foramenspinosum棘孔hypoglossalcanal舌下神經(jīng)管inferiororbitalfissure眶下裂Occipitalbone(squamouspor
5、tion)枕骨（鱗部）occipitomastoidsuture枕乳突縫pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窩Sphenoid,greaterwing蝶骨大翼Sphenoidspine(right)蝶骨嵴（右側(cè)）sphenopalatineforamen蝶腭孔(腭大孔)sphenosquamoussuture蝶顳（鱗）縫Temporalbone,tympanicandpetrousportions顳骨鼓室部和巖部tympanomastoidfissure鼓乳裂第六層：Carotidcanal,externalopening頸動脈管外口Clivus(occi
6、pitalpart)斜坡（枕部）foramenovale卵圓孔foramenlacerum破裂孔foramenspinosum棘孔Sphenoidbone,greaterwing蝶骨大翼hypoglossalcanal舌下神經(jīng)管inferiororbitalfissure眶下裂jugularforamen頸靜脈孔Occipitalbone,squamouspart枕骨鱗部occipitomastoidsuture 枕乳突縫petrooccipitalfissure巖枕裂petrosphenoidalfissure蝶巖裂pterygoidcanal翼管pterygo
7、palatinefossa翼腭窩Sphenoidbone,body蝶骨體sphenopalatineforamen蝶腭孔（腭大孔,）pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窩sphenosquamoussuture 蝶顳（鱗）縫Temporalbone,petrouspart顳骨巖部Temporalbone,squamouspart顳骨鱗部Temporalbone,tympanicpart顳骨鼓室部tympanomastoidfissure鼓乳裂第七層：carotidcanal頸動脈管clivus斜坡foramenlacerum破裂孔foramenovale卵
8、圓孔for
