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1、AbstractIndependentdirectorsystemlSaneffectp,enlea、_,ureIOcontrolandbalancethepowerbetweenexecutivedirectorsandmanagersinordertooptimizethegovernanceinlistedcorporation．SinceI990s，theindependentsystemhasbeenviewedasanimportantcontenttOregularizeandoptimizethegoverna
2、nceinmanydevelopedcountriesoftheworld．InChina，inordertoexpediteestablishingappropriategovernancestructure，avoidbeingcontrolledbytheinnerandprotecttheshareholdersasitwasdoneoutside，wethenbegantOintroduceandapplythissystemthathasbecomeacentralissueinresearchofcorporat
3、ionlaws．Thisthesiscomprisesfourparts+Inthefirstpart，onthebasisofsummarizingthematureoverseasindependentdirectorsystem，theauthoranalyzesthetheorieswhyitcanexistanddevelop，inwhichitincludestheevolvinghistory,thereasonwhyitcomeintobeinginwesterncounffiesandwhyitisintro
4、ducedintoourcountrywhilesupervisionsystemhasbeeninexistence，aswellasthedefectsofitThroughtheprofounddiscussion，wecatchthetheoreticalfundamentalonwhytheindependentdirectorsystemshouldbebuilthereinChinaandhowtOdevelopit．Inthesecondpart，afterdiscussingthetypicalcorpora
5、tiongovernanceinUSA，German，JapanandBritain，theauthoranalyzesthesituation，tilegrowthtrendandproblemsoftheindependentdirectorsystemsinsometypicaldistrictsandcountries．ItisessentialtOsummarizetheexperiencesofothercountriesforbuildingandoptimizingthissysteminourowncount
6、ry．Inthethirdpart，currentsituationofthecorporationgovernanceandexistingproblems，suchasimpropershareholderrights．beingcontrolledbytheinner，thetitularboardsofsupervisory．unsatisfiedlegalenvironmentsarealldiscussedinparticularEspecially．manysensitiveandurgentlyproblems
7、intheapplyingoftheindependentdirectorsysteminourcountry．suchastheoverlayofsystems，theindependenceissue，themotivationandrestrictionmechanicsarepresented．Inthefourthpart．theessentialpart．consideringthematteroffactofourlistedcorporationandreferringtOtheexperienceofothe
8、rcountries，theauthordeeplydiscussedthoseproblemsmentionedyetinthesecondandthethh‘dpar【Someadvicefortheeffectiveoperationoftheindependentdi
