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1、碩士學(xué)位論文摘要信托中普遍涉及財(cái)產(chǎn)的移轉(zhuǎn)和所得的發(fā)生,由此形成的信托所得是所得稅的課稅對象。信托所得包括信托財(cái)產(chǎn)的本金和信托財(cái)產(chǎn)的孳息。所得稅法從實(shí)質(zhì)課稅主義的角度更關(guān)注信托財(cái)產(chǎn)的實(shí)質(zhì)所有權(quán)而非形式所有權(quán),由此將信托分為普通信托、委托人信托和受托人信托三種類型,成為信托所得稅制設(shè)計(jì)的關(guān)鍵類型。建構(gòu)信托所得稅制的基本原則有形式移轉(zhuǎn)不課稅原則、實(shí)質(zhì)受益人課稅原則、發(fā)生時(shí)課稅原則和公益信托、商事信托減免稅原則。信托所得稅制依信托的不同環(huán)節(jié)而分別構(gòu)筑。在信托設(shè)立環(huán)節(jié),信托實(shí)質(zhì)受益人以信托財(cái)產(chǎn)價(jià)值為稅基繳納所得稅。在信托存續(xù)環(huán)節(jié),普通信托的信托收益應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)由稅務(wù)的流經(jīng)處理,由受
2、益人繳納所得稅;受托人信托在收益所得課稅時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)采取擬制處理,由受托人繳納所得稅;而對委托人信托則在信托收益所得課稅時(shí)采取忽略處理,在稅務(wù)上無視信托的存在,而直接對委托人課征所得稅。最后本文探討了如何防止利用信托規(guī)避所得稅,認(rèn)為我國反避稅的核心原則是實(shí)質(zhì)課稅原則,重點(diǎn)是對利用委托人信托和受托人信托避稅的典型形態(tài)予以規(guī)制。關(guān)鍵字信托信托所得所得稅所得稅法碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTTransfersofpropertyandincomeoccurfrequentlyinatrust.Incometaxshouldbeimposedduringtheseprocesses
3、.Bothcapitalandprofitsgainfromitaretaxableincomeofthetrust.Fromtheaspectofsubstantialimposing,incometaxlawemphasizesonsubstantialownershipratherthanformalownership.Thusnormaltrust,grantortrust.a(chǎn)ndfiduciarytrustarethemoStimportantclassificationoftrustsindesigningrulesofincometaxationoft
4、rusts.TheprincipleofincometaxatioRoftrustsincludes:formaltransfershavenottaxableincome;substantialbeneficiariespaythetax;levytaxwhenincomeisproduced;charitablepurposetrustandbusinesstrustshouldbeentitledtotaxcredits.Rulesofincometaxationoftrustsshouldbedesignedforeverytrustlink.Whenatr
5、ustsetsup.thesubstantialbeneficiarieSshouldPayincometaxesforthepropertiestheyobtainthroughthetrust.Duringtheoperatingofthetrust.inanormaltrustthesubstantialbeneficiariesshouldpayincometaxesfortheprofitsthetrustgainsadoptingflow-throughtreatment,whileinafiduciarytrustshouldbetreatedasas
6、ubstantialbeneficiaryandpaytheincometax,andagrantortrustshouldn’ttreatedasatrustwhencollectingincometax.Attheendofthearticledebateshowtopreventthetaxpayersfromusingtrustasatooloftaxavoiding,mostofthetime,inagrantortrustorafiduciarytrust.Theprincipleofsubstantialimposingisthemostimporta
7、ntprincipleinthispart.KeywordstrustincomeofthetrustincometaxincometaxlawⅡ原創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明,所呈交的學(xué)位論文是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。盡我所知,除了論文中特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外,論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果,也不包含為獲得中南大學(xué)或其他單位的學(xué)位或證書而使用過的材料。與我共同工作的同志對本研究所作的貢獻(xiàn)均已在論文中作了明確的說明。作者簽名:要陋日期:點(diǎn)墅≥曲一日關(guān)于學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)說明本人了解中南大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,即:學(xué)校有權(quán)保留