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1、初中英語過去完成時態(tài)講解試題 過去完成時態(tài) 1)過去完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成:? ??肯定式:had+動詞的過去分詞?????? ??否定式:hadn't+動詞的過去分詞 ??疑問式:Had…+動詞的過去分詞 ??簡略回答:Yes,主+have/hashad. ??No,主+had現(xiàn)在完成時的用法 過去完成時的用法: 1、表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作。他表示的時間是"過去的過去"常與bylastyear,bythetimeofyesterday,等連用。如: Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4t
2、imes. WhenMrLigottotheclassroom,allthestudentshadbegunreading. Bythetimetheyarrived,thebushadleft. 2、表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)。常與for(后跟段時間)或since(后跟點時間)等連用.如: Shehadworkedinthisschoolsinceitopened25yearsago. 例題解析:舉一反三,學(xué)的更輕松! 1.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfourye
3、arsbeforehe______Beijing. A.studied,hadgone????B.hadstudied,went C.hasstudied,goes?????D.hadstudied,hadgone 解析:"他去北京之前在上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了4年"。在上海學(xué)習(xí)的動作發(fā)生在去北京之前,因此第一個空應(yīng)用過去完成時。此題選B。 2.Marysaiditwasatleastfiveyearssincehe______agooddrink. A.enjoyed????B.wasenjoying??C.hadenjoyed??D.wo
4、uldenjoy 解析:Itwas+時間段+since引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去完成時。應(yīng)選C?! ?.XiaoPeisaidshe______Hainanfor3months. A.hasbeenin???B.hadbeenin??C.hadbeento??D.hadgoneto 解析:"小培說她去了海南三個月?"。havebeento和havegoneto都是短暫性的動詞短語。所以適應(yīng)表示狀態(tài)的havebeenin.應(yīng)選B. 時態(tài)綜合例題解析: ?。?-WhatareMrandMrsBlackdoing? ---They_____te
5、ainthegarden.??????????????? ?A.aredrinking???B.drank???C.havedrunk????D.drink 2.Mymotheroftenasksme_____early.??????????? ?A.getup??B.gotup???C.gettingup????D.togetup 3.SoonWuDong____upwithLiLei,thentheywereneckandneck.?? ?A.taught???B.caught???C.bought???D.brought
6、4.Thecar____andstoppedattheredtrafficlight.???? ?A.goton???B.gotoff??C.sloweddown??D.pickedup 5.Tom____theCDplayerfortwoweeks.????????????? ?A.haslent???B.hasborrowed???C.hasbought????D.hashad 6.---Doyouknow______? ?---Sorry,butifhe_____back,I____youknowassoonaspossi
7、ble.?? ?A.whenwillhebeback,comes,willlet??????B.whenhewillbeback,willcome,willlet ??C.whattimewillhebeback,willcome,let???D.whattimehewillbeback,comes,willlet 7.We____totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.?????? ??A.willgo??B.havegone???C.go 8.Anewshoefactorywill______inthispar
8、tofthecity.?? ?A.bebuilding???B.bebuilt???C.build? 9.---______allyourthings,Tom!Ihateth