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1、本科畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))外文翻譯原文:ManagementbuyoutsandentrepreneurialopportunitiesIntroduction:Amanagementbuyout(MBO)occurswhenacompanyispurchasedbyitsincumbentmanagreement.Thesepurchasesareoftentheresultofthesaleofadivisionbyaparentcompany.TheMBOmayberegardedasprovidingthene
2、wmanagementteamwithunexpectedopportunitiesandachangeincircumstances,thekeychangebeingthattheteammembersnolongerfulfilltheroleofemployeebutarenowtherisktakers.Themanagersbecometheprovidersofsome,orall,ofthecapital.However,inreturnforthefinancialstake,theygaint
3、heincentiveofsharingdirectlyintheprofitabilityofthefirm.Thereisnosingledefinitionofanentrepreneur,butagenerallyacceptedstartingpointistoregardtheentrepreneurassomeonewhoperceivesanopportunityandinitiatesactionsinpursuitofthatopportunity.Thatsomeonemaybeanindi
4、vidualoragroupofindividualsactingtogether.AnMBOclearlyfallswithinthisinterpretation,sincetheopportunitybeingpresentedisthatofbecomingthenewownerofabusiness.TheMBOalsoprovidesinterestinginsightsintotheownership-controlperformancedebate.Largefirmstendtohavediff
5、useshareownershipwhich,itisclaimed,permitsmanagerialdiscretion.Onepossibleconsequenceofthisispoorerperformance.How-ever,alternativemodels,forexamplethemarketsandhierarchies(ortheinternalorganizationmodel),arguethatadoptingtheappropriateinternalstructurepreven
6、tsdiscretionandboostsperformance.However,thereisonlylimitedevidencetosupportthisview.TheMBOisonemethodofsolvingthispotentialproblembyconcentratingownershipwithinasmallnumberofclearlydefinedgroups.ThisarticlelooksatthereasonsbehindMBOanddiscusseshowtheconcepto
7、fentrepreneurshipisahelpfulframeworkwithinwhichtoanalyzetheMBOmarket.ThemarketforMBOAnMBOinvolvesthetransferofownershipinsuchawaythattheoriginalownersnowhaveeitherverylittleornoownershipofthenewlyformedcompany.Normally,theman-agreementteamprovidespartoftheval
8、ueofthepurchasefromitsownpersonalfunds.InsomecircumstancestheMBOteamprovidesallofthefunds,inotherssignificantshare-holdingsaretakenbyventurecapitalists.Thepresenceoftheventurecapitalistso