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1、密級(jí)：學(xué)校代碼：10075分類號(hào)：學(xué)號(hào)：109050201002文學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文用原型理論解讀托妮·莫里森的《天堂》學(xué)位申請(qǐng)人：范曄指導(dǎo)教師：朱靜副教授學(xué)位級(jí)別：文學(xué)碩士學(xué)科專業(yè)：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)授予單位：河北大學(xué)答辯時(shí)間：二〇一三年十二月ClassifiedIndex:CODE:10075U.D.C:NO:109050201002ADissertationfortheDegreeofM.ArtsAnArchetypalReadingofToniMorrison’sParadiseCandidate:FanYeSupervisor:AssociateProf.Zh
2、uJingAcademicDegreeAppliedfor:MasterofArtsSpecialty:EnglishLanguageandLiteratureUniversity:HebeiUniversityDateofOralExamination:December,2013AbstractAbstractIn1997,ToniMorrisonpublishedherseventhnovelParadisewhichisalsothefirstworksinceshewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliteraturein1993.S
3、patially,thenovelfocusesonapure-blacktownRubyandaCatholicConvent.Temporally,allthestoriesinthisnovelspannearlytwohundredyears.Morrisonusesthestreamofconsciousnessandnonlinearnarrativewritingstyletocombinethespaceandtimeskillfully,bywhichshesketchesthecontoursofallkindsofconnectionsb
4、etweenRubyandtheConvent.BasedonJung’sarchetypaltheory,thepaperanalyzesmaincharacters,plots,scenes,imageriesandsymbolsinfourchapters.Thefirstchapterbrieflyintroducestheauthor,thenovel,archetypaltheoryandrelatedresearchathomeandabroad.Thesecondchapteranalyzesbiblicalarchetypesofmainch
5、aracters,plots,scenesandimageries,fromwhichitisconcludedtheAmericannessofpeopleinthenovelwhentheyareunderself-isolation.Thethirdchapterfocusesonsymbolicarchetypesofthreetypicalthings,whicharereligioussymbolicarchetype,spiritualsymbolicarchetypeandspatialsymbolicarchetype,fromwhichit
6、isconcludedtheingrainedblacknessofpeopleinParadise,especiallyRubyresidents,intheircollectiveunconscious.Thefourthchaptermakesaconclusionofthebiblicalandsymbolicarchetypeswhilerevealsonecommonnessfrompeopleofthisnovel:Morrison’sintentiontoshowthetwonessofAfricanAmericans’Americanness
7、andblackness,thedilemmaresultedfromthistwonessandthewaytogetridofit.KeywordsArchetypesCharactersPlotsScenesImageriesSymbolsI摘要摘要1997年，托妮·莫里森發(fā)表了她的第七部小說(shuō)《天堂》，這部小說(shuō)是莫里森獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)以來(lái)的首部作品。從空間上來(lái)說(shuō)，小說(shuō)將焦點(diǎn)聚焦在一個(gè)純黑人小鎮(zhèn)魯比和一個(gè)天主教女修道院上；從時(shí)間上來(lái)說(shuō)，全部故事情節(jié)跨度近二百年。作者采用意識(shí)流式非線性的寫(xiě)作手法，將時(shí)空巧妙結(jié)合，不斷推進(jìn)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展，同時(shí)勾勒出魯比鎮(zhèn)和修道
8、院之間千絲萬(wàn)縷的聯(lián)系。本文主要運(yùn)用榮格
