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1、武漢理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)民營(yíng)企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資研究姓名:王彥森申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:梁娟20050501武漢理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要20世紀(jì)90年代以來,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的進(jìn)程明顯加快。而國(guó)際直接投資的快速增長(zhǎng)正是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化近年來迅猛發(fā)展的主要原因。已成為各國(guó)開放經(jīng)濟(jì)內(nèi)外均衡發(fā)展的重要組成部分。經(jīng)過20多年的發(fā)展,由于自身體制上的優(yōu)勢(shì),我國(guó)民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的重要組成部分,在我國(guó)的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)和民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展,互相促進(jìn)的格局。近幾年來,民營(yíng)企業(yè)隨著自身實(shí)力的不斷增強(qiáng),加快了對(duì)外直接投資的力度,其成效顯
2、著。因此,對(duì)民營(yíng)企業(yè)的對(duì)外直接投資問題進(jìn)行分析和研究,具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。首先,加速了我國(guó)民營(yíng)企業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)夕}先進(jìn)技術(shù)的步伐,促進(jìn)了國(guó)內(nèi)民營(yíng)企業(yè)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步。其次,有利于我國(guó)民營(yíng)企業(yè)世界品牌的建立。再次,有利于我們規(guī)避各種貿(mào)易壁壘,維護(hù)和開辟了出口市場(chǎng)。本文以約翰·鄧寧闡述企業(yè)國(guó)際經(jīng)營(yíng)行為的國(guó)際生產(chǎn)折衷理論為依據(jù),同時(shí)結(jié)合其它國(guó)際直接投資理論,對(duì)我國(guó)民營(yíng)企業(yè)實(shí)施對(duì)外直接投資的各種相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行了分析和總結(jié)。同時(shí),本文也從宏觀和微觀的角度對(duì)我國(guó)民營(yíng)企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資的劣勢(shì)進(jìn)行了分析。本文結(jié)論,營(yíng)造一個(gè)寬松自由、公平公正、統(tǒng)一規(guī)則的政策環(huán)境,是民營(yíng)企業(yè)對(duì)外投資發(fā)展壯大的根本制度保護(hù)
3、,也是民營(yíng)企業(yè)加快走向國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的重要前提條件。而作為企業(yè)自身要想在對(duì)外直接投資過程中取得成功,提升產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),優(yōu)化自身管理體制,加快技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,樹立品牌意識(shí)也是不可或缺的。關(guān)鍵詞:對(duì)夕卜直接投資民營(yíng)企業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)劣勢(shì)AbstractSince1990s,theworldeconomyglobalizationwhichderivesmostlyfromthefastincreasingofinternationaldirectinvestmenthasbeenacceleratingobviously.Everycountryhasattachedgreatimportancet
4、oit.Afterover20years’development,Chineseprivateeconomyhasgrowngreatlyandbeenbecomingmoreandmoreimportant,duetoitsadvantageinsystem.Atpresent,inChinanationalandprivateeconomyaredevelopingtogetherandinteracting.Inrecentyears,privatecorporationshavespeededupthepaceoftheirFDIandmadesomeSucce
5、ssaftertheyweremoreandmorepowerful.SotheresearchtotheFDIofprivatecorporationsisbecomingmoreandmoresignificant.Atfirst,ithasacceleratedthetechnologydevelopmentofChineseprivatecorporations.Secondly,promotedtOtheworldfamousbrand.Thirdly,itCanhelpUStoshuntradebarriers,andwidentheexportmarket
6、.AccordingtotheeclectictheoryofimemationalproductionofDunningandcombinedwithotherFDItheories,wehaveanalyzedtheadvantagesofChineseprivatecorporations’FDIanddrawsomeconclusions.Simultaneously,weanalyzetheirdisadvantagesmacroscopicallyandmicroscopically.TheconclusioniSthatapermissive,fairpo
7、licyenvironmentwithregularrulesCanprovide蛆essentialprotectiveforprivatecorpomtinus’FDI.Ast0corporationsthemselves,theymustclarifythe/rproperties,optimizetheirmanagementsystem,acceleratetechnologyinnovationandsetuprtaine·brandsense.Keywords:FDIprivatecorporationsadvantaged