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1、新媒體輿論監(jiān)督摘要隨著信息化社會的發(fā)展還有公民話語權(quán)意識的覺醒，今天的社會輿論監(jiān)督平臺上活躍著這樣一批人，他們運用以計算機處理技術(shù)作為基礎(chǔ)的新媒體，通過其特點與功能造就的全新的可能性采取一系列媒體監(jiān)督活動，來實現(xiàn)自身社會輿論監(jiān)督的基本權(quán)利，進(jìn)而影響甚至在某種程度上顛覆了傳統(tǒng)意義上的社會規(guī)則與結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)。從社會學(xué)的角度出發(fā)，這些人被稱為“行動者”，而決定和制約今天行動者們輿論監(jiān)督特點與方式的最直接因素，正是新媒體的媒介形態(tài)與功能特點。新媒體輿論監(jiān)督有“準(zhǔn)、快、靈”的特點，有助于疏導(dǎo)社會負(fù)面情緒、有助于促進(jìn)公民意識和公民社會的形成、有助于有效地監(jiān)督社會主義法治和社會主義民主。但其自身
2、與生俱來也存在著不可忽視的局限性，這就要求在以下三方面加強對其監(jiān)管：加強新媒體的輿論監(jiān)督與引導(dǎo)能力、完善對新媒體輿論監(jiān)督的法律和規(guī)則、建立網(wǎng)絡(luò)道德規(guī)范體系，規(guī)范網(wǎng)民言行加強對網(wǎng)民的網(wǎng)絡(luò)素養(yǎng)教育、誠信與公德教育，形成網(wǎng)絡(luò)道德公約。關(guān)鍵詞:新媒體；輿論監(jiān)督；網(wǎng)絡(luò)民意參政；行動者話語權(quán)；3ABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentofinformationsocietyandthecitizenrightconsciousness,theplatformtodaysocialsupervisionactivityonthisgroupofpeople,theyareusin
3、gnewmediatocomputerprocessingtechnologyasthefoundation,createdbytheircharacteristicsandfunctionsofnewpossibilitiestotakeaseriesofmediasupervisionactivities,toachievethebasicrightsofitssupervisionofthepublicopinion,andeveninfluencethesubversionofthesocialrulesandstructureforminthetraditionals
4、enseofacertainextent.Fromasociologicalpointofview,thesepeoplearecalled"actors",themostdirectfactorwhichdetermineandrestricttodayactorsandmodeofsupervisionbypublicopinion,itisthemediaformandcharacteristicsofnewmedia.Newmediasupervisionbypublicopinionof"characteristics,fast,Ling",helptoeasesoc
5、ialnegativeemotions,helpstopromotetheformationofcivicawarenessandcivicsociety,contributetotheeffectivesupervisionofthesocialistruleoflawandsocialistdemocracy.Butitsbirthrighthaslimitationthatcannotbeignored,whichrequiresthefollowingthreeaspectstostrengthenitssupervision:tostrengthenthesuperv
6、isionofpublicopinioninnewmediaandguidance,improveabilityofnewmediaopinionsupervisionlawsandregulations,establishnetworkmoralnorms,normsandstrengthenthenetworkliteracyeducation,Internettothenetizen'shonestyandethicseducation,theformationofnetworkethics.Keywords:newmedia;supervisionofpublicopi
7、nion;publicopinionofnetworkpoliticalparticipation;actorsdiscourseright;3目錄摘要1ABSTRACT2目錄3前言4一、新媒體以及輿論監(jiān)督的概念5二、新媒體輿論監(jiān)督特點與功能6（一）新媒體輿論監(jiān)督的特點6（二）新媒體輿論監(jiān)督的社會功能8三、新媒體輿論監(jiān)督自身的局限9（一）新媒體的局限性9（二）監(jiān)督者的局限性11四、新媒體存在問題的應(yīng)對策略12(一)完善對新媒體輿論監(jiān)督的法律和規(guī)則13(二)建立網(wǎng)絡(luò)道德規(guī)范體系并形成網(wǎng)絡(luò)道德公
