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1、畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目:AnalysesofFDIdeterminantsindevelopingcountries出處:Economics.2009(36):105-123.作者:RecepKok,BernurAcikgozErsoy原文:AnalysesofFDIdeterminantsindevelopingcountriesRecepKok,BernurAcikgozErsoyABSTRACTPurpose:Thepurposeofthispaperistoinvestigatethebestd
2、eterminantsofforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)indevelopingcountries.Design/methodology/approach:ThispaperinvestigateswhetherFDIdeterminantsaffectFDIbasedonbothapanelofdata(FMOLS-fullymodifiedOLS)andcross-sectionSUR(seeminglyunrelatedregression)for24developingc
3、ountries,overtheperiod1983-2005forFMOLSand1976-2005forcross-sectionSUR.Findings:TheinteractionofFDIwithsomeFDIdeterminantshaveastrongpositiveeffectoneconomicprogressindevelopingcountries,whiletheinteractionofFDIwiththetotaldebtservice/GDPandinflationhavea
4、negativeimpact.ThemostimportantdeterminantofFDIisthecommunicationvariable.1.IntroductionTradehastraditionallybeentheprincipalmechanismlinkingnationaleconomiesinordertocreateaninternationaleconomy.FDIisasimilarmechanismlinkingnationaleconomies;therefore,th
5、esetwomechanismsreinforceeachother.ThetradeeffectsofFDIdependonwhetheritisundertakentogainaccesstonaturalresources,toconsumermarketsorwhethertheFDIisaimedatexploitinglocationalcomparativeadvantageorotherstrategicassetssuchasresearchanddevelopmentcapabilit
6、ies.MostdevelopingcountrieslacktechnologycapabilityandFDItofacilitatetechnologytransferandreducethetechnology10gap(TGAP)betweendevelopingcountriesanddevelopedcountries.Infact,itissuggestedthatspilloversortheexternaleffectsfromFDIarethemostsignificantchann
7、elsforthedisseminationofmoderntechnology(Blomstrom,1989).FDIhasinnumerableothereffectsonthehostcountry'seconomy.Itinfluencestheincome,production,prices,employment,economicgrowth,developmentandgeneralwelfareoftherecipientcountry.Itisalsoprobablyoneofthemos
8、tsignificantfactorsleadingtotheglobalizationoftheinternationaleconomy.Thus,theenormousincreaseinFDIflowsacrosscountriesisoneoftheclearestsignsoftheglobalizationoftheworldeconomyoverthepast20years(UNCTAD,2006).Theref