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1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目:SouthAsia’sExportStructureinaComparativePerspective出處:OxfordDevelopmentStudies,Vol.29,No.1,2001作者:JORGMAYER&ADRIANWOOD原文:SouthAsia’sExportStructureinaComparativePerspectiveABSTRACTWorld-widecross-countryregressionsareusedtoexamineSouthAsia’sexportstructurethroughthelensofHecksch
2、erOhlintradetheory.Bycomparisonwithotherregions,SouthAsia’sexportsareunusuallyconcentratedonlabour-intensivemanufactures.ThisdistinctiveexportstructureisshowntobetheresultmainlyofSouthAsia’sdistinctivecombinationofresources:bycomparisonwithotherregions,ithasalowlevelofeducationandfewnaturalres
3、ources,relativetoitssupplyoflabour.ThisbasiceconomicfactmustberecognizedinthedesignoftradeanddevelopmentstrategyforSouthAsiaoverthenextfewdecades.1.IntroductionSouthAsia’spersistentpovertyandlimitedintegrationwiththeworldeconomyareinsharpcontrasttothesuccessfulexport-orientedindustrializationo
4、fitsneighbour,EastAsia.Thispaperseekstoshedlightonthiscontrast,andtocontributetotradeanddevelopmentstrategyinSouthAsia,byexaminingandexplainingthestructure(orcommoditycomposition)oftheexportsofbothAsianregionsinaworld-widecomparativecontext.Thecentralhypothesisofthepaperisthatdifferencesamongc
5、ountriesinthebroadfeaturesoftheirexportstructurearetheresultmainlyofdifferencesinsuppliesofhumanandnaturalresourcesdifferenceswhich,moreover,changeovertimeonlyslowly.Section2explainswhyandhowtheexportstructureofacountryisinfluencedbyitshumanandnaturalresources,bothintheoryandinpractice.Section
6、3comparesSouthAsiaasawholewithotherregionsoftheworld,askinghowfarthedifferencesinexportstructureamongthemcanbeexplainedbydifferencesintheirresourcesupplies.Section4asksthesamequestionaboutalltheindividualSouthAsian(andEastAsian)countries,comparingwhattheyactuallyexportwithwhatwouldbepredictedf
7、romtheirresources.Section5discussestheimplicationsoftheresultsforSouthAsia’sexportprospectsandpolicies.1.InfluenceofResourcesonExportStructureThatthecompositionofacountry'sexportsisinfluencedbyitsresourcesisanoldidea,andasimpleone.Themi