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《直接序列擴(kuò)頻通信系統(tǒng)的仿真實(shí)現(xiàn) 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)論文 》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、直接序列擴(kuò)頻通信系統(tǒng)的仿真實(shí)現(xiàn)摘要直接擴(kuò)頻序列調(diào)制是用速率很高的偽噪聲碼序列與信息碼序列模二相加后(波形相乘)得帶復(fù)合碼序列,用復(fù)合碼序列去制載波相位,從而獲得直接擴(kuò)頻序列信號(hào)的。直接擴(kuò)頻通信具有低截獲概率、抗干擾能力強(qiáng)以及易于實(shí)現(xiàn)碼分多址等優(yōu)點(diǎn),在抗干擾通信及民用移動(dòng)通信中都得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。在通信鄰域中,偽隨機(jī)碼越來(lái)越受到人們的重視,被廣泛應(yīng)用于導(dǎo)彈、衛(wèi)星、飛船軌道測(cè)量和跟蹤、雷達(dá)、導(dǎo)航、移動(dòng)通信、保密通信和通信系統(tǒng)性能的測(cè)量以及數(shù)字信息處理系統(tǒng)中。本文中詳細(xì)介紹了擴(kuò)頻通信,在matlab中的Simulink下用移
2、位寄存器建立了5級(jí)、6級(jí)、7級(jí)m序列的仿真模型,進(jìn)行了仿真,畫出其時(shí)域圖、頻譜圖、互相關(guān)性圖。通過(guò)時(shí)域圖和頻域圖可看出,經(jīng)過(guò)擴(kuò)頻后的信號(hào)頻帶明顯的被擴(kuò)展;由m序列互相關(guān)性圖,得出m序列有較小的互相關(guān)性,較強(qiáng)的自相關(guān)性。通過(guò)MonteCarlo仿真畫出系統(tǒng)誤碼率性能曲線。得出在相同的正弦干擾幅值的條件下,系統(tǒng)的誤碼率隨著系統(tǒng)信噪比的增加呈現(xiàn)出對(duì)數(shù)形狀的減小;在相同信噪比的情況下,系統(tǒng)的誤碼率隨著系統(tǒng)正弦干擾幅值增益的增大而增大。關(guān)鍵詞:直接序列擴(kuò)頻通信,偽隨機(jī),m序列,相關(guān)特性,MonteCarlo仿真IVSIMULAT
3、IONOFDIRECTSEQUENCESPREADSPECTRUMCOMMUNICATIONSYSTEMIMPLEMENTATIONSABSTRACTDirect-sequencespreadspectrumtransmitters(DS-SS)useaperiodicalpseudo-randomsequence(PNsequence)tomodulatethebasebandsignal,andexploitthemodulatedsignaltocontrolthephaseofcarrierwave.Becau
4、seDSsignalsshowmanyadvantagessuchasanti-jammingcapability.lowprobabilityofinterception.multipleaccesscapabilityandsoon.directsequencespreadspectrumsignalshavebeenwidelyappliedforsecurecommunicationsandmobilecommunicationsknownasCodeDivisionMultipleAccessSystem.P
5、seudorandomcodeismoreandmoreattractivethaneverbefore.Itiswidelyusedintheorbitmeasuringandtracingofguidedmissile,satelliteandairship.Theperformancemeasurementofsystemsuchasradar,commoncommunication,secrecycommunicationandcommunicationsystemofdigitalsignalprocessi
6、ng(DSP).Thispaperdescribesthespreadspectrumcommunicationindetail,msequenceswhichhasn=5、6、7levelsofshiftregistersareproducedunderSimulinkofMatlab.Thetimedomainchart,thespectrograph,themutualcorrelationchartareplotted.Throughthetimedomainchartandthespectrograph,we
7、couldseehowthebandwidthoftheinformationsignalisexpanded.Thepseudo-randomsymbolspeedratehighernoisesignalfrequencyspectrumisproliferatedwidely,theoutputpowerspectrumscopeislower.Thiscanexplainthespread-spectrumcommunicationsystemprinciplefromthefrequencyrange.ByM
8、onteCarlosimulationtodrawBERperformancecurve.Obtainedunderthesameconditionsofsinusoidalinterferenceamplitude,theerrorrateofthesystemincreasestheSNRshowingareducednumb