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1、重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文城市居住區(qū)停車問題及其對(duì)策研究姓名:楊玲申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):城市規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)指導(dǎo)教師:胡紋20040420中文摘要摘要近年來隨著我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)高速發(fā)展和人民生活水平的不斷提高,私人購買小汽車已然成為新一輪的消費(fèi)熱點(diǎn)。小汽車進(jìn)入家庭是社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果,具有不可阻擋的趨勢(shì)。然而,由于對(duì)我國(guó)機(jī)動(dòng)車發(fā)展估計(jì)不足,加上在城市居住區(qū)規(guī)劃中長(zhǎng)期忽視了停車設(shè)施的規(guī)劃與建設(shè),致使目前我國(guó)各城市居住區(qū)停車問題日益突出。對(duì)城市規(guī)劃而言,如何解決這一問題是我們的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。該論文正是為了解決上述問題應(yīng)運(yùn)而生的
2、。論文首先分析了推動(dòng)我國(guó)小汽車發(fā)展的相關(guān)因素,概括了我國(guó)小汽車發(fā)展和城市道路交通現(xiàn)狀,并簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)述小汽車發(fā)展對(duì)城市建設(shè)的影響。接下來,論文回顧和總結(jié)了西方國(guó)家針對(duì)小汽車問題的城市規(guī)劃理論和實(shí)踐,并借鑒了國(guó)外小汽車發(fā)展道路的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。其次,論文對(duì)我國(guó)一些重點(diǎn)城市居住區(qū)進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)研和資料的收集與整理,找出我國(guó)城市居住區(qū)存在的主要的停車問題并對(duì)其產(chǎn)生的原因進(jìn)行一定深度的剖析。最后,論文從居住區(qū)配建停車指標(biāo)和停車設(shè)施規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)兩個(gè)方面探討了解決居住區(qū)停車問題的方法和對(duì)策。論文研究采取實(shí)地調(diào)研和資料收集并重的方法,既有前人研究成
3、果的歸納和總結(jié),更重要的是通過實(shí)例調(diào)研總結(jié)問題并提出解決問題的對(duì)策和辦法。論文的根本目標(biāo)是對(duì)我國(guó)大量新居住區(qū)建設(shè)提供相應(yīng)的理論依據(jù)和技術(shù)支持。關(guān)鍵詞:小汽車,城市居住區(qū),停車問題,配建停車指標(biāo),規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)英文摘要ABSTRACTInrecentyears.、Ⅳi也thesharpdevelopmentofeconomyandthesteadyincreaseofpeople7Slivingstandardsinourcountry,theprivatepurchaseofcarshasbecomeanewhotpoi
4、ntinthedomesticmarket.ThecomingofCarintofamilyistheinevitableconsequenceofthedevelopmentofthesocietyandtheeconomy,andthetrendCanltbestopped.However,duetothepoorpredictionofthedevelopmentofmotorvehiclesinourcountryandthelongtimeneglecttothedesignandtheconstruct
5、ionofparkingfacilitiesinurbanresidentialareas,parkingproblemsinmostChinesecitiesbecomeincreasinglyoutstandingdaybyday.Tourbandesigners,howtosolvethisproblemisanimmediateduty.Thepaperaimstosolvetheparkingproblem,F(xiàn)irstly,thepaperanalyzesthecorrelatedelementspush
6、ingthecarincreasein01ii"country,sumsupthecurrentconditionofcardevelopmentandurbantraffic,andbrieflycommentsontheinfluenceofCardevelopmentonurbanconstruction.Then,thepaperreviewsandsummarizesthetheoriesandpracticesconcemingparkingproblemsinwesterncountries,andb
7、orrowstheexperienceandlessonsofCar’sdevelopmentinthesecountries.Secondly,afterinvestigatingsomeurbanresidentialareasinsomekeyChinesecites,collectingandanalyzingthedata,thepaperalsofindsoutthemajorparkingproblemsinurbanresidentialareasandthecausestothem.Last,th
8、epaperprobesthecountermeasuresandsolutionstotheparkingproblemsinurbanresidentialareasfromthetwoaspectofparkingindexandparkingfacilities.Thepaperadoptstheapproachesofon-siteinvestig