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1、Chinese-EnglishTranslationEnglishDepartmentCollegeofForeignLanguagesYangzhouUniversityDefinitionsoftranslationTranslatingistheartofrecomposingaworkinanotherlanguagewithoutlosingitsoriginalflavor.—ColumbiaEncyclopediaTranslatingisthereplacementoftextualmaterialinonela
2、nguage(SL)byequivalenttextualmaterialinanotherlanguage(TL).—J.C.CarfordDefinitionsoftranslationTranslatingconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesourcelanguagemessage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.（翻譯是指從語義到文體在譯語中用最切
3、近而又最自然的對(duì)等語再現(xiàn)原文的信息。）—EugeneA.NidaTotranslateistochangeintoanotherlanguage,retainingasmuchofthesenseasonecan.—SamuelJohnsonDefinitionsoftranslation(Translating)isrenderingthemeaningofatextintoanotherlanguageinthewaytheauthorintendedthetext.—PeterNewmarkTranslationisana
4、rtthatinvolvesthere-creationofaworkinanotherlanguageforreaderswithadifferentbackground.—MalcolmCowleyDefinitionsoftranslationAtranslationistakentobeanytarget-languageutterancewhichispresentedorregardedassuchwithinthetargetculture,onwhatevergrounds.—GideonTouryTransla
5、tionistheproductionofafunctionaltargettextmaintainingarelationshipwithagivensourcetextthatisspecifiedaccordingtotheintendedordemandedfunctionofthetargettext.—ChristianeNordDefinitionsoftranslationTranslationisanexternallymotivatedindustrialactivity,supportedbyinforma
6、tiontechnology,whichisdiversifiedinresponsetotheparticularneedsofthisformofcommunication.—JeanSagerElementsinvolvedintheprocessoftranslatingAuthorofST—ST—Translator—TT—ReadersofTTElementsinvolvedintheprocessoftranslatingIntermediateinformationreceiverAuthorofST—ST—Tr
7、anslator—TT—ReadersofTTSecondaryinformationdispatcherDefinitionsoftranslation翻譯是一種跨文化的信息交流與交換活動(dòng)，其本質(zhì)是傳播，是傳播學(xué)中一個(gè)有特殊性質(zhì)的領(lǐng)域。――呂俊翻譯是把具有某一種文化背景的發(fā)送者用某種語言（文字）所表述的內(nèi)容盡可能充分地、有效地傳達(dá)給使用另一種語言（文字）、具有另一種文化背景的接受者。――沈蘇儒Definitionsoftranslation翻譯是兩個(gè)語言社會(huì)之間的交際過程和交際工具，它的目的是要促進(jìn)本語言社會(huì)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化
8、進(jìn)步，它的任務(wù)是要把原作中包含的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的邏輯映像或藝術(shù)映像，完好無損地從一種語言譯注到另一種語言中去。――張今Senseoflanguage1.senseofgrammar2.senseofidiomaticness3.senseofmeaning4.sens
