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1、adverbialclauses江蘇省運河中學馮海波AdverbialClauses●時間---when,while,as,after,before,since,until/till,once,assoonas,themoment,theinstant,theminuteimmediately,instantly,directly,each/everytime,thelasttime,bythetime●地點---where,wherever●原因---because,since,as,nowthat,consideringthat,seeingthat●條件---if,
2、unless,incase,so(as)longas,onconditionthat●讓步---(al)though,as,evenif,eventhough,nomatterwhat,…/whatever,…/whether….or..●目的---sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfearthat…●結果---so…that,such…that,sothat●方式---as,asif/asthough●比較---than,as…as…/The…,the...1.AdverbialClausesofTime:（時間狀語從句）1)Whenhecome
3、sheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.2)Whilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.3)Asshegrewold,sheunderstoodallthat.4)ThefirsttimeIsawhim,helookedthin.5)Hewillnotgotobeduntil(till)hismothercomes.6)Iwashavingmybreakfastwhenabasketballbrokeoneofmywindows.一：when;while;as的區(qū)別：when既可引導一個持續(xù)性動作，也可引導短暫性動作。1).W
4、henIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSunday.2).Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.2while引導的動作為持續(xù)性的，側重主句和從句的對比。1).Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2).WhileIwaswonderingatthis,hetookhisplace.3as引導持續(xù)性動作，表示主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生。1).Johnsingsasheworks.2).Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.二：
5、When作并列連詞,意為“atthattime”時的用法：Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthesteps.AwhileBwhenCsinceDafter2.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_____afamiliarvoicecametohisears.AwhyBwhereCwhenDwhile3.Wewerejust____callingyouup____youcamein.Aabout;whenBonthepointof
6、;whileConthepointof;whenDonthepointof;as4.Hewasabouttotellthesecret____someonepattedhimontheshoulder.AasBuntilCwhileDwhenwhen作并列連詞意為”這時，就在那時“，強調(diào)后一部分的動作的出乎意料，常用在如下結構：sb.wasabouttodo…when….sb.wasonthepointofdoing…when…sb.wasdoing…when…sb.wasjustdo…when….sb.wasabouthalfway…when…三：when表示原因”既然
7、“。HowcanIgetajob______Ican’treadandwrite?AunlessBbecauseCwhenDalthough1.Wethoughttherewere45studentsinthedininghall,___,infact,therewere50.(2006,全國Ⅱ)AwhileBwhetherCwhatDwhich2.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,____thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehi
