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1、Therebe句型“therebe…”句型是存在句的常用基本結(jié)構(gòu),there在句中處于主語位置,起形式主語的作用。真正的主語是隨后的名詞詞組。其謂語動詞通常是be的各種時。體形式。一.動詞be單復數(shù)形式要跟therebe之后的真正的主語一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來變換be的單復數(shù)形式。Thereisabookonthedesk.Howmanypeoplearethereinthecity?ThereisapenandtwobooksonthedeskTherearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.二、不同時態(tài)的Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)????1.T
2、herewillbethousandsoffootballfansinLondonnextmonth.(一般將來時)下個月倫敦將有成千上萬的球迷。????2.Thereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisweekend.(一般將來時)我們學校這個周末有一場電影。????3.ThereistobeaconcertattheAlbertHalltonight.Itistobebroadcastlive.(一般將來時)今晚在阿爾伯特會堂舉行音樂會,將要進行實況轉(zhuǎn)播。????4.Therehavebeenalotofaccidentsround
3、here.(現(xiàn)在完成時)這里出過許多事故。????5.Therehasbeensomeawfulweatherlately,hasn’tthere?(現(xiàn)在完成時)最近天氣有時很糟糕,不是嗎?????6.Hetoldmethattherehadbeenanargumentbetweenthem.(過去完成時)他告訴我他們之間有過一場辯論。????7.TherewillhavebeenadefiniteresultbeforeFriday.(將來完成時)星期五以前將肯定會有結(jié)果。三、含有情態(tài)動詞的Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)????1.Therewouldbefeweracc
4、identsifdriverstookcare.司機如果小心開車就會少出事故。????2.Hefeltthattheremustbesomethingwrongwiththecar.他當時感覺車肯定出毛病了。????3.Theremayquitewellbeanotherdemonstrationtonight.今晚也許又有一場示威。????4.Whydotherehavetobepoorpeoplelikethose?為什么有像那樣的一些窮人呢?????5.Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.戰(zhàn)前這兒有家電影院。????6
5、.Theremusthavebeenarainlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚肯定下雨了,因為地面濕著呢。四、There?be與含有情態(tài)意義的動詞或短語連用?英語中有些動詞或短語具有一定的情態(tài)含義,我們稱之為半助動詞。There?be句型中的謂語動詞be可與這些半助動詞連用,表達更為復雜的意念。能用于There?be句型中的這類詞語主要有:happen?to(碰巧),appear?/seem?to(似乎),be?going?to(將會),used?to(曾經(jīng)),have?to(必須),be?likely?to(很可能),bebound
6、?to(必定)等。例如:?There?happened?to?be?an?old?friend?of?mine?in?the?club.在那個俱樂部碰巧有我的一個老朋友。?There?appear?to?be?several?reasons?for?changing?our?plans.看來改變我們的計劃有幾個理由。?There?used?to?be?a?cinema?here?before?the?war.戰(zhàn)前這里曾有一個電影院。?Is?there?going?to?be?a?dancing?party?tonight?今晚有舞會嗎??There?are?bo
7、und?to?be?obstacles?for?us?to?get?over.一定會有障礙需要我們?nèi)タ朔?五、Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)也和besure,besupposed,besaid,beknown等短語搭配????1.Thereissuretobeaplacewherewecanfindarestaurant.肯定有我們能找到飯店的地方。????2.Therearesupposedtobewildanimalsinthehills.這山里應(yīng)該有野生動物。????3.Thereissaidtobeasecrettunnelbeneaththebuilding.據(jù)
8、說這幢大樓下面有一條秘密