資源描述：
《巴郎閱讀文章(校正)》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、1Onephaseofthebusinesscycleistheexpansionphase.Thisphaseisatwofoldone,includingrecoveryandprosperity,duringtherecoveryperiodthereisever-growingexpansionofexistingfacilities,andnewfacilitiesforproductionarecreated.Morebusinessesarecreatedandolderonesexpanded.
2、Improvementsofvariouskindsaremade.Thereisaneverincreasingoptimismaboutthefutureofeconomicgrowth.Muchcapitaisinvestedinmachineryor"heavy"industry.Morelaborisemployed.Morerawmaterialsarerequired.Asonepartoftheeconomydevelops.Otherpartsareaffected.Forexample.Ag
3、reatexpansioninautomobilesresultsinanexpansionofthesteel,agreatexpansioninautomobilesresultsinanexpansionofthesteel,glass,andrubberindustries.Roadsarerequired.Thusthecementandmachineryindustriesarestimulated.Demandforlaborandmaterialsresultsingreaterprosperi
4、tyforworkersandsuppliersofrawmaterials,includingfarmers.Thisincreasespurchasingpowerandthevolumeofgoodsboughtandsold.Thusprosperityisdiffusedamongthevariousportionsofthepopulation.Thisprosperityperiodmaycontinuetoriseandrisewithoutonapparentend.However.Atime
5、comeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsspiralingupwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase. 1.whichofthefollowstatementisthebestexampleoftheoptimismmentionedinline8ofthepassageasbeingpartoftheexpansionphase? (A)Pubicfundsaredesignatedfortheconstructionofnewhig
6、hwaysdesignatedtostimulatetourism. (B)Industrialfirmsallocatemoniesforthepurchaseofmachinetools. (C)Thepricesofagriculturalcommoditiesareincreasedattheproducerlevel (D)Fullemploymentisachievedatalllevelsoftheeconomy (E)Astechnologyadvance，innovativebusin
7、essesreplaceantiquatedfirms 2.itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelievesthat (A)whenconsumerslosetheirconfidenceinthemarker，arecessionfollows (B)Cyclicalendstobusinessexpansionarenormal (C)Luxurygoodssuchasjewelryareunaffectedbyindustrialexpansio
8、n (D)Withsoundeconomicpolicies,prosperitycanbecomeafixedpattern (E)Thecreationofnewproductsisessentialforprosperity 3.whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbemostlikelytobegintheparagraphimmediat
