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1、綠色GDP森林核算的內(nèi)容.方法和發(fā)展趨勢TheContents,MethodsandDevelopmentTendencyofGreenedGDPforForestAccounting張穎博士副教授北京林業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院Dr.ZhangYingCollegeofEconomicsandManagement,BeijingForestryUniversity1歷史回顧Review(1)Earliestaccountingisdated1950’sto1960’s,theworkwasestimationtheforest-reservedwaterbenefits;(2)In
2、the1970’s,studiedonthecurrencyofthebenefitsandcostofshelter-beltforestsforfarmland;(3)Intheearly1980’s,introduceandpracticeofforeignforestaccountingresearchintoChina;——In1987,professorLiJingchangtranslatedsomearticleswrittenbyDr.RepettofromtheWorldResourceResearchInstitute;——In1988,theDevel
3、opmentandResearchCenteroftheStateCouncilwasfundedbyFordFoundation,setupthepanelwiththeresourceaccountingandhowitwillbebroughtintothenationaleconomicsystem,thisresearchsetupthetheoreticframework.(4)Afterthe1990’s,Chineseaccountingresearchofforestresourcefocusedontheenvironmentaleconomicasses
4、sment;(5)ITTOPD39/98Rev.2(M)ResearchonvalueaccountingoftropicalforestenvironmentalresourcesandbringofitinlinewiththenationaleconomicaccountingsysteminChina——CaseStudyofgreenedGDPforforestaccountinginHainanproivince2綠色GDP森林核算內(nèi)容TheContentsofGreenedGDPforForestAccounting—林地(Woodedland)—林木(Stan
5、dingtimber)—林產(chǎn)品(Forestproducts)—森林管理與保護(hù)活動(dòng)支出(Environmentalprotectionandmanagementactivities)—其他(Others)?！值?Woodedland)有林地(Forestedland)—用材林地(Forestsavailableforwoodsupply)天然林(Naturalforests)半天然林(Semi-naturalforests)人工林(plantations)—非用材林地(Forestsnotavailableforwoodproduction)嚴(yán)格保護(hù)的林地(Strictly
6、protected)經(jīng)濟(jì)限制下的林地(Undereconomicrestrictions)其他林地(Otherwoodedland)林分蓄積(Standingvolume)立木蓄積(Growingstock)年總增長量(Grossannualincrement)年凈增長量(Netannualincrement)自然損失(Naturallosses)年采伐量(Annualfellings)年運(yùn)輸量(Annualremovals)—林木(Standingtimber)—林產(chǎn)品(Forestproducts)食品(Foods(game,berries,fruits,mushroom
7、s,nuts,palmoil,honey,etc.))醫(yī)藥(Medicines)飼料(Fodder/forageforanimalbreeding)工業(yè)提煉(Industrialextracts(cork,rubber,gum,tar,chemicals))森林動(dòng)物(Forestanimalsasagriculturalproducts(wildboard,reindeer,etc.))—森林管理與保護(hù)活動(dòng)支出(Expendituresonforestmanagementandprotection)間伐
