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1、TheObjectClause賓語從句賓語從句三要點(diǎn)一、語序二、時態(tài)三、引導(dǎo)詞如何判斷一個從句是賓語從句？VIthink雙賓語Itellhimthat+賓語從句介賓短語Ithinkabout1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.賓語從句的類型2.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的
2、意思是“是否”。Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.3.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehomeworkwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknow
3、whythetrainislate.1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句可以用任何一種時態(tài)Ihear(that)TomhasbeentoGuilintwice. ?????Ihear(that)shewillcometomorrow. ?????Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago. ?????Ihear(that)heisinterestedinEnglish.賓語從句的時態(tài)的變化2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時Hesaid(that)hewouldgotoXi’an. ?????Hesaid(that
4、)hewasillyesterday. ?????Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabook. ?????Hesaid(that)hehadhadsupperalready.3.當(dāng)從句是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀真理時，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。Hesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon. ?????Theteachertoldthestudentsthatnonewsisgoodnews.賓從總結(jié)：一.賓語從句：賓語由句子充當(dāng)1.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)陳述句，that可省略2.連接代詞who,whom,
5、whose,which,what連接副詞where,why,when,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句3.從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,引導(dǎo)一般疑問句4.注意:（1）whether…or/ornot（2）句首用whether（3）whether+todo（4）介詞+whether5.If的兩種含義（1）引導(dǎo)賓語從句：是否（2）引導(dǎo)狀語從句：如果，二.賓語從句的語序：用陳述語序三、賓語從句的時態(tài)1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句任意時態(tài)2.主句是一般過去時，從句用相對應(yīng)的過去時，即一般過去時主句過去時過去將來時過去進(jìn)行時3.若賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)
6、象等時，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。4.從句有時間狀語，從句時態(tài)根從句時間狀語一致。5.主句用could表示語氣委婉，不表示過去時。練一練()1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived()2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherewouldheplayfootballC.ifhadheseenthefilm
7、D.whyhedidn’twatchthegame()3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which()4.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameisDBDD()5.Idon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrain
8、leave()6.---Wedon’tknow_____________.---Itissaidthathe
