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1、word格式文檔LovingandHatingNewYork練習題答案/answerⅠ. 1.Olmsted:FrederickLawOlmstedJr.(1870--1975),Americanlandscapearchitect.AHarvardgraduate(1894),hestudiedunderhisfather,FredcrickLawOlmsted,andbeganpracticeaslandscapearchitectin1895.Hewaslandscapearchitect
2、fortheMetropolitanParkSystemofBoston,1898--1920;BaltimoreParkandParkCommission,1902--1917;memberoftheNationalCapitalParkandPlanningCommissionin1929,andagainfrom1945.Heactedinconsultingcapacityforanddesignedportionsoftheparksorotherpublicimprovementso
3、fmanytownsandcitiesandnumerousinstiutions,landsubdivisions,andprivateproperties.AmonghisdesignsinWashingtonD.C.werethoseforRockCreekandAna-costiaParks,theMall,andtheWhiteHousegrounds.Hewrotenumerousarticlesandreportsonprofessionalsubjects.? 2.Bach.Jo
4、hnSebastianBach(1685--1750),Germancomposerandorganist,oneofthegreatestandmostinfluentialcomposersoftheWesternWorld.Hebroughtpoly-phonicbaroquemusictoitsculmination,creatingmasterfulandvigorousworksinalmosteverymusicalformknowninhisperiod.Bornintoagif
5、tedfamily,Bachwasdevotedtomusicfromchildhood;hewastaughtbyhisfatherandlaterbyhisbrotherJohanncristoph.Hiseducationwasacquiredlargelythroughindependentstudies.? SincefewofBach'smanyworkswerepublishedinhislifetime,exactdatescannotbefixedforallofthem,bu
6、tmostcanbeplacedwithsomecertaintyintheperiodsofhislife.AtArnstadtandMiihlhausenhebeganaseriesoforgancompositionsthatculminatedinthegreatworksoftheWeimarperiod;thePassacagliaandFugueinCMi-nor.AtCothenheconcentratedoninstrumentalcompositions,專業(yè)整理word格式
7、文檔especiallykeyboardworks:theChromaticFantasyandFugue;theEnglishSuites;andBookIofthecelebrated7"heWell-Tempered-Clavier.Healsowroteseveralun-accompainiedviolinSonatasandcellosuites,andtheBrandenburgConcertos,recognisedasthebestconcertigrossievercompo
8、sed.AsmusicaldirectorofStThomasatLeipzig,hecomposedmanyofhissuperbreligiouscompositions,theChristmasOratorio,theSt.]~lathewPassion,etc.TheprincipalkeyboardworksofthisperiodwereBookⅡofTheWell-TemperedClavierandthefourbooksofclavierpiecesintheClavierCi
