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1、春節(jié)從狹義上講，一般就是指除夕和正月初一；但在民間，傳統(tǒng)意義上的春節(jié)是由一系列的活動(dòng)構(gòu)成的，一般從臘月初八的臘祭或臘月二十三或二十四的祭灶開(kāi)始，一直到正月十五，其中又以除夕、正月初一和元霄節(jié)為三大高潮標(biāo)志；因此，春節(jié)以農(nóng)歷歲首為界，喜慶氣氛要持續(xù)一個(gè)多月。歲首前有臘祭、祭灶、祭祖、除穢，三十日要貼門(mén)神、對(duì)聯(lián)、吃餃子、放鞭炮，除夕有吃年夜飯、“守歲”等活動(dòng)，正月初一晚輩向長(zhǎng)輩拜年，然后到親友家拜年。親友第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)，一般說(shuō)些“恭賀新喜”、“恭喜發(fā)財(cái)”、“恭喜”、“過(guò)年好”等祝福的話，互相祝賀。而這時(shí)，新女婿一般都要到岳父母家中拜年，日
2、子一般選在年初三或初四。另外，各地除互相登門(mén)拜年，還有給兒童壓歲錢(qián)、舞獅子、耍龍燈、演社火、逛花市、賞燈會(huì)等習(xí)俗……這期間游人滿街，盛況空前，直到元宵節(jié)（正月十五）過(guò)后，春節(jié)才算結(jié)束了。TheSpringFestivalisnotthesameastheoriginalandnow,infacttheSpringFestivalisinthehistoricalevolutionofdevelopmenttoestablishthe.Itismainlyinthetwenty-foursolarterminthespringandt
3、helunarSuishoutwocontentlinksappearindevelopment.Firstofall,theSpringFestivalisthelunarSuishou,commonlyknownas"havethespringfestival".Inancienttimes,the"year"isnotintheyeartwenty-nineorthirty,butinthe"wax",later"laba".AfterthenorthernandSouthernDynasties,the"waxofferin
4、g"totheend.Secondly,theancientspringfestivalisSpringFestival,namelytwenty-foursolartermofthefirstsection,isaspringfestival;andbecausetheSpringFestivalisgenerallyinthe"beginning"beforeandafter,sothattheperiodoftheRepublicofChinatothesolarcalendar,theLunarNewYearSpringFe
5、stivaliscalled"".AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,lunarJanuarydayinancienttimescalledyuan,YuanChen,yuan,YuanShuo,suchasnewyear'sday,commonlyknownastheLunarNewYear'sday,andontheday,ismovingtowardsthemoon,three,three,three,threeelementsuchasanothernameforthebeginning,t
6、hatfirstday,month,yearlunarJanuaryisthebeginningofdaythree.TheSpringFestivalinanarrowsense,generallyreferstonewyear'sEveandlunarJanuaryday;butinthefolk,traditionalSpringFestivaliscomposedofaseriesofactivities,generallyfromthetwelfthlunarmonthofferingortwenty-threeortwe
7、nty-fourpeople,hasbeentothelunarJanuaryfifteen,whichagainonNewYear'sEve,lunarJanuarydayandtheLanternFestivalforthethreeclimaxsymbol;therefore,theSpringFestivaltothelunaryearisbounded,thefestiveatmospherecontinuedformorethanamonth.AtthebeginningoftheyearbeforetheEPoffer
8、ing,exploring,worship,removingdirty,thirtydaypostedgoalkeeper,poeticcouplet,eatingdumplingsonNewYear'sEve,firecracker
