資源描述：
《Emily Dicksion》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、EmilyDickinson(1830―1886)isnowconsideredapowerfulandpersistentfigureinAmericanculture.AlthoughmuchoftheearlyreceptionconcentratedonDickinson’seccentricandsecludednature,shehasbecomewidelyacknowledgedasaninnovative,pre-modernistpoet.EmilyDickinsononcedescribedherselfas“theonlyKangarooamon
2、gtheBeauty”.Indeed,shewassopeculiarinthe19thcenturyliterarycircle.Herstepswereseldomimprintedoutsideherfather’shouse,andherfeelingsnotconsummatedinmarriage.Herpoemswereboldandstarkinstyle,barelynoticedinherlifetimebutmarveledatafterpublishedposthumously.Dickinsonisfascinatedbydeath―bedsc
3、enes.Inparticular,shewantstoknowiftheirdeathsrevealanyinformationaboutthenatureoftheafterlife，closelyrelatedtoimmortality．“BecauseICouldnotStopforDeath”,asoneofEmilyDickinson’smostcelebratedpoemscanbereadonseverallevelsofmeaning.Apparentlyanotherversionofprocessiontothegrave,itisametapho
4、rthatcanbeprobedfordeeperlevelsofmeaning,spiritualjourneysofaverydifferentsort.StanzathreeoffersanexampleofDickinson’ssubstantialcapacityforcompression.Thisstanzaepitomizesthecircleoflife,notsomuchastolife’scontinuitydespitedeath,butmoreinfusionwiththejourneywithinthepoem―lifeasprocessio
5、ntowardconclusion.Hereherintenselyconsciousleave―takingoftheworldisrenderedwithfineeconomy,andinsteadofthesentimentalgriefofpartingthereisanobjectivelypresentedscene.Theseeminglydisparatepartsofthisarefusedintoavividre-enactmentofthemortalexperience.Itincludesthethreestagesofyouth,maturi
6、ty,andage,thecycleofdayfrommorningtoevening,andevenasuggestionofseasonalprogressionfromtheyearsupspringthroughripeningtodecline.Thelaborandleisureoflifearemadeconcreteinthejoyousactivityofchildrencontrastedwiththepassivityofnatureandagain,bytheopticalillusionofthesun’ssetting,intheimageo
7、fmotionthathascometorest.Alsothewholerangeoftheearthlylifeissymbolized,firsthumannature,thenanimate,andfinallyinanimatenature.But,absorbed“intheRing”ofchildhood’sgames,theplayersatlifedonotevenstoptolookupatthepassingcarriageofdeath.Timeisonthemoveevenforthem,thoughitspac
