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1、牛津高中英語(yǔ)第五模塊重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)葛曙輝江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)1.admit(P2,M5):Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirls’toiletsbeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.admitUsage1:vt./vi.承認(rèn)(1)admitsth.e.g.Iadmitmyfault.我承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。Headmittedhisguilttothepolice.他向警察認(rèn)了罪.(2)admitdoing/havingdone承認(rèn)做了某事e.g.Headmitshavingstol
2、enthewallet.他承認(rèn)偷了這個(gè)錢(qián)包.Iadmitbreakingthewindow.我承認(rèn)打破了窗戶(hù)。(3)admit+從句e.g.Wehavetoadmitthatheisaverytalentedman.我們不得不承認(rèn)他是一個(gè)很有才的人。Usage2:vt.允許進(jìn)入,使能進(jìn)入(1)admitsbto/intoe.g.Thisticketwilladmitthreetotheconcert.這張票可允許三個(gè)人去音樂(lè)會(huì)。Theyhaveadmittedmeintotheirclub.他們已經(jīng)允許我進(jìn)入他們的俱樂(lè)部了。(2)
3、beadmittedto被…錄取Hewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.他被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取了。2.focus(P3,M5):Theotherteamwasbrilliantandwereallyhadtofocus.focusUsage1:vi./vt.集中注意力;聚焦focus(…)on把…集中…于e.g.Alleyeswerefocusedonhim.所有的視線都集中在他身上。Focusyourattentiononyourwork.把你的注意力集中在你的工作上。Usage2:n.焦點(diǎn),關(guān)注點(diǎn)e.g.Sh
4、ealwayswantstobethefocusofattention.她總想成為萬(wàn)眾矚目的焦點(diǎn)。3.apologize(P3,M5):Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnotapologizedtome.apologizeUsage:vi.道歉apologizetosb.forsth.因某事而向某人道歉e.g.Heapologizedtomeforbreakinghispromise.他因違背了諾言而向我道歉。擴(kuò)展:n.apology道歉makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉e.g.Ima
5、deanapologytoherfornotgoingtoherbirthdayparty.我因沒(méi)去參加她的生日晚會(huì)而向她道了歉。Usage:vt.責(zé)備,譴責(zé)(1)blamesb.forsth.因某事而責(zé)備某人e.g.Heblameyouforneglectofduty.他指責(zé)你玩忽職守。Theaccountantwasblamedforthemistake.會(huì)計(jì)因這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤而受到了責(zé)備。blame4.blame(P5,M5):Ifsheisagoodfriend,youshouldapologizeforblamingher.(2
6、)betoblame應(yīng)受責(zé)備(用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的含義)e.g.ImustsaythatIamverymuchtoblame.我必須得說(shuō)我應(yīng)受責(zé)備。Nobodyistoblameforit.沒(méi)有人該為此受到責(zé)備。(3)blamesth.onsb.把…怪到…頭上e.g.Heblamedhisfailureonhisteacher.他把失敗怪到了老師的頭上。Theaccidentwasblamedontheconductor.這次事故被怪到了售票員的頭上。5.doubt(P5,M5):Ifyoustillhavedoubts,yous
7、houldthinkaboutwhyyoudon’tbelieveher.doubtUsage1:n.懷疑;疑惑e.g.Hehadnodoubtonthatpoint.他在那一點(diǎn)上沒(méi)有任何疑惑了。Therewasnodoubtthatheisagoodteacher.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他是一名優(yōu)秀的教師。Withoutdoubt,thesetheorieswereallwrong.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),這些理論全是錯(cuò)的。Usage2:vt.懷疑,不相信(1).跟名詞或代詞e.g.Youcanwritetohimifyoudoubtmyword.如果你
8、對(duì)我的話(huà)有所懷疑的話(huà),你可以寫(xiě)信給他。e.g.I’msorrythatIdoubtedyoubefore.我很抱歉以前懷疑你。(2).跟從句(在否定句及疑問(wèn)句中可跟that引起的從句,在肯定句中跟whether或if引起的從句。)e.g.Idon’