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1、牛津高中英語第五模塊重點詞匯復(fù)習(xí)葛曙輝江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)1.admit(P2,M5):Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirls’toiletsbeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.admitUsage1:vt./vi.承認(1)admitsth.e.g.Iadmitmyfault.我承認錯誤。Headmittedhisguilttothepolice.他向警察認了罪.(2)admitdoing/havingdone承認做了某事e.g.Headmitshavingstolenthewallet.他承認偷了這
2、個錢包.Iadmitbreakingthewindow.我承認打破了窗戶。(3)admit+從句e.g.Wehavetoadmitthatheisaverytalentedman.我們不得不承認他是一個很有才的人。Usage2:vt.允許進入,使能進入(1)admitsbto/intoe.g.Thisticketwilladmitthreetotheconcert.這張票可允許三個人去音樂會。Theyhaveadmittedmeintotheirclub.他們已經(jīng)允許我進入他們的俱樂部了。(2)beadmittedto被…錄取Hewasadmittedtoakeyu
3、niversity.他被一所重點大學(xué)錄取了。2.focus(P3,M5):Theotherteamwasbrilliantandwereallyhadtofocus.focusUsage1:vi./vt.集中注意力;聚焦focus(…)on把…集中…于e.g.Alleyeswerefocusedonhim.所有的視線都集中在他身上。Focusyourattentiononyourwork.把你的注意力集中在你的工作上。Usage2:n.焦點,關(guān)注點e.g.Shealwayswantstobethefocusofattention.她總想成為萬眾矚目的焦點。3.apo
4、logize(P3,M5):Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnotapologizedtome.apologizeUsage:vi.道歉apologizetosb.forsth.因某事而向某人道歉e.g.Heapologizedtomeforbreakinghispromise.他因違背了諾言而向我道歉。擴展:n.apology道歉makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉e.g.Imadeanapologytoherfornotgoingtoherbirthdayparty.我因沒去參加她的生日晚會而向她道了歉。Usage:v
5、t.責備,譴責(1)blamesb.forsth.因某事而責備某人e.g.Heblameyouforneglectofduty.他指責你玩忽職守。Theaccountantwasblamedforthemistake.會計因這個錯誤而受到了責備。blame4.blame(P5,M5):Ifsheisagoodfriend,youshouldapologizeforblamingher.(2)betoblame應(yīng)受責備(用主動形式表示被動的含義)e.g.ImustsaythatIamverymuchtoblame.我必須得說我應(yīng)受責備。Nobodyistoblamef
6、orit.沒有人該為此受到責備。(3)blamesth.onsb.把…怪到…頭上e.g.Heblamedhisfailureonhisteacher.他把失敗怪到了老師的頭上。Theaccidentwasblamedontheconductor.這次事故被怪到了售票員的頭上。5.doubt(P5,M5):Ifyoustillhavedoubts,youshouldthinkaboutwhyyoudon’tbelieveher.doubtUsage1:n.懷疑;疑惑e.g.Hehadnodoubtonthatpoint.他在那一點上沒有任何疑惑了。Therewasno
7、doubtthatheisagoodteacher.毫無疑問,他是一名優(yōu)秀的教師。Withoutdoubt,thesetheorieswereallwrong.毫無疑問,這些理論全是錯的。Usage2:vt.懷疑,不相信(1).跟名詞或代詞e.g.Youcanwritetohimifyoudoubtmyword.如果你對我的話有所懷疑的話,你可以寫信給他。e.g.I’msorrythatIdoubtedyoubefore.我很抱歉以前懷疑你。(2).跟從句(在否定句及疑問句中可跟that引起的從句,在肯定句中跟whether或if引起的從句。)e.g.Idon’