資源描述：
《使役動詞全解》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、使役動詞1.使役動詞是表示使、令、讓、幫、叫等意義的不完全及物動詞,主要有l(wèi)eave.get.keep.make(使,令),let(讓),help(幫助),have(有；讓；從事；允許；拿)等。2.使役動詞后接受詞,再接原形不定詞作受詞補(bǔ)語。接賓語時(shí)，人稱代詞用賓格。Hemademe(賓格)laugh.他使我發(fā)笑。Ilethimgo.我讓他走開。Ihelpedhimrepairthecar.我?guī)退蘩砥嚒leasehavehimcomehere.請叫他到這里來。3.使役動詞還可以接過去分詞作受詞補(bǔ)語。Ihavemyhaircuteverymonth.我每個月
2、理發(fā)。4.使役動詞的被動語態(tài)的受詞補(bǔ)語用不定詞,不用原形不定詞。(主)Hemademelaugh.他使我笑了。(被)Iwasmadetolaughbyhim.我被他逗笑了。使役動詞有以下用法：a.havesomebodydosth讓某人去做某事Ihadhimarrangeforacar.b.havesomebodydoingsth.讓某人持續(xù)做某事。Hehaduslaughingallthroughlunch.注意：用于否定名時(shí)，表示“允許”iwon'thaveyourunningaroundinthehouse.我不允許你在家里到處亂跑。********小議“
3、使役動詞”的用法1.havesbdo讓某人干某事e.g:Whatwouldyouhavemedo?havesb/sthdoing讓某人或某事處于某種狀態(tài)，聽任e.g:Iwon'thavewomenworkinginourcompany.Thetwocheatshadthelightburningallnightlong.havesthdone讓別人干某事，遭受到e.g:you'dbetterhaveyourteethpulledout.Hehadhispocketpicked.notes:"done"這個動作不是主語發(fā)出來的。2.makesbdosth讓某人干某
4、事e.g:Theymademerepeatthestory.Whatmakesthegrassgrow?notes:Iwasmadetorepeatthestory.makesb/sthdone/adj./ne.g.Thenewsmadehimhappy.Hecouldn'tmakehimselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.Hisactionsmadehimuniversallyrespected.Hemadeherhiswife.3.getsbtodo使某人干某事e.g:Ican'tgetanyonetodotheworkpr
5、operly.getsthdone讓別人干某事e.g:Imustgetmyhaircut.Canyougettheworkfinishedintime?4.leavesbtodosth讓某人干某事e.g:Welefthimtopaintthegate.I'llleaveyoutosettleallthebusiness.leavesbdoing讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)e.g:Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.Welefthimpaintingthegate.leavesthdone/adj./prep.phrasee.g:Ple
6、aseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestionsunanswered.Hisillnesshaslefthimweak.Iwasleftwitharayofhope.********使役性動詞（CausativeVerb）1.make/have/let+sb+dosth.2.get/set/leave+sbtodo/doingsth.不完全及物動詞1.不完全及物動詞是除要有受詞外,還需要受詞補(bǔ)語以補(bǔ)足其意義的及物動詞?！緟⒁娕c格動詞,完全及物動詞】2.由不完全及物動詞構(gòu)成的句型一般為:主詞+不完全及物動詞+受詞+受詞補(bǔ)語。Hism
7、othernamedhimTommy.他母親叫他湯米。Tommy是受詞補(bǔ)語,若沒有這個字,這句話的意思就不完整,因此named是不完全及物動詞。不完全不及物動詞其實(shí)就是聯(lián)系動詞,雖有意義,但不完全,需要加名詞、形容詞、代名詞等作主詞補(bǔ)語以補(bǔ)足其意義。聯(lián)系動詞按其含義可以分為二類。類型1:表示狀態(tài)和狀態(tài)的持續(xù),如:be(是),seem(似乎),look(看起來),appear(似乎),feel(覺得),sound(聽起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),keep(保持),remain(保持),stand(站立),lie(躺),stay(停留)等。類型
8、2:表示從一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>
