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1、GrammarRevisionoftheAttributiveStep1定語從句的構成兩個簡單句：Amanisstandingthere.Themanismybrother.=主從復合句：Themanwhoisstandingthereismybrother.先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的詞一般是名詞或代詞關系詞：引導定語從句的詞Step2.關系詞的種類關系代詞關系副詞起著代詞和連詞的作用，在從句中充當主語，賓語或表語起著副詞或介詞短語和連詞的作用，在從句中充當狀語Theman(whoisstandingthere)ismy
2、brother.關系詞的作用：①代替前面的先行詞在從句中充當一定的成分②把兩個句子連起來構成一個復合句Step3.關系代詞先行詞人事物人＋事物主語who/thatwhich/thatthat賓語who(m)/thatwhich/thatthat定語whosewhose/ofwhichIhaveasister.+SheworksinShanghai.=Ihaveasister___________worksinShanghai.Translate:他想要見的人在上海。Hewantstoseetheman.+Themanis
3、inShanghai.=Theman______________hewantstoseeisinShanghai.Haveyoufoundthepen?+Youlostityesterday.=Haveyoufoundthepen___________youlostyesterday?who/thatwho/whom/that(that/which)Doyouknowthegirl?+Hermotherworkshere.=Doyouknowthegirl________motherworkshere?Iliveinar
4、oom.+itswindowfacessouth.=Iliveinaroom________windowfacessouth.whosewhose=Iliveinaroomthewindowofwhichfacessouth.ofwhichthewindowExercisesLookatthelady_______nameisPochi.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.thatThosepictures________weredrawnbyTomarenice.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.whichT
5、hegirl________couldsingwellwenttoEurope.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.whomStep4.關系副詞先行詞狀語地點where時間when原因why/forwhichThisisthehouse.+Iwasborninthehouse.（介詞短語）=Iwasbornthere（副詞).=Thisisthehouse_______Iwasborn.=____which注意區(qū)別：Thisisthehouse____________Iwasbornin.(which/that)wh
6、ereinWewillneverforgettheday.+wewillholdtheOlympicGamesonthatday.=Wewillneverforgettheday______wewillholdtheOlympicGames.____which注意區(qū)別：Iwillneverforgettheday____________Ispentwithyoulastyear.(which/that)Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelefthere.=forwhichwhenon判斷關系詞的步驟：步驟一
7、辨別出先行詞步驟二確定先行詞在從句中所充當?shù)某煞植襟E三查看有無特殊情況注意：1.Thankyouforthebookyougaveittomeyesterday.在定語從句中，關系代詞已代替了前面的先行詞，所以在從句中不能在重復了。what不能用于定語從句中2.Tellmeanythingwhatyouknow.Tellmewhatyouknow.thattellsb.sth,3.在介詞＋whom/which結構中，介詞的選擇Iwillneverforgettheday____whichIreachedtheGreatW
8、all.Tellmethetime_____whichthetrainleaves.Thisisthehero_____whomweareproud.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.tothatB.whoC.from
