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1、主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句相互轉(zhuǎn)換的限制性表示“有”的動(dòng)詞及類似“有”的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞have←→ownhold(包括容納)lack（缺乏）fit(適合)resemble(像)賓語是反身代詞或是相互代詞V+oneselfgreeteachother這些可以轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)句嗎？themedicinesoontakeseffect.theplantwilltakerootinamonth→→→→→某些動(dòng)賓詞組不可以轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)貌似被動(dòng)句的完成體結(jié)構(gòu)heisgone=hehasgonethemoonisrisennow=themoonhasrisennow練習(xí)thequietlittleh
2、ousebecomesmeperfectlyhesaidtheywerestartinganewsystemyouhaveborneyourselfbravelyinthebattletheywillhavetoadoptanewattitudewecouldhardlyseeeachotherinthefrogpeopleprovedhimwrongtheywastealotoftimediscussingtheunimportantthings主動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義的特殊情況此種情況更強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的內(nèi)在特征hisbooksdon'tsellwell(他的書銷路不
3、佳)hisbooksarenotsoldwell（他的書賣的不好）wash，clean，cook，iron，look，cut，sell，read，wear，feel，draw，write，sell等。例如：Thebooksellswell. 這本書銷路好。Thisknifecutseasily. 這刀子很好用。peoplebelievethatheisill→itis+v(passivevoice)that~→sbis+v(passivevoice)to~類似動(dòng)詞有????suppose,think,report,assume,expect,運(yùn)用于作文中，使
4、句式多樣化，使句子銜接更為緊密改寫thereisareportthatanUFOflewoverNewJersylastnight.peoplesaythatheisagoodteacher.tightly=firmlyandsecurely緊緊地；堅(jiān)固地glamourous:charming迷人的，富有魅力的glamourousactressglamourouspartiesofHollywoodtheaisle走廊，（超市貨架之間的）通道，（教堂的）過道equivalentadj.等價(jià)的，相等的；同意義的Thepresidingofficer'srolei
5、sequivalenttotheSpeakerintheHouseofCommons.n.等價(jià)物，相等物Youwillreceivethefullequivalentofyourmoney.你將收到與你的款項(xiàng)價(jià)值完全同等的物品。scared:fulloffear害怕的scaredtodeath嚇得要死；被嚇?biāo)?；害怕得要命bescaredof害怕…；對(duì)…感到恐懼scarymovie恐怖電影confide:tellsthsecretlytoapersononetrustsvt.吐露；委托confidesthtosbwhydidn'tyouconfidethesec
6、rettome?vi.信賴；吐露秘密confideinsbIconfideabsolutelyinhishonesty.我絕對(duì)信任他的忠實(shí)可靠。bringup提出；教育；養(yǎng)育Wearegoingtobringupthisquestionatthenextmeeting.Shebroughtupfourchildren.drawlv,nHedrawledagreetingtoher.indiscriminate:任意的，隨意的IndiscriminateKilling濫殺Theindiscriminateuseoffertilizersisdamagingtot
7、heenvironment.soulfulsqueezesqueezev.擠；緊握；squeezein榨出，擠出；擠進(jìn)去GentlysqueezeouttheextrawaterIcan'tsqueezeanotherthingintomytrunkcrashnaircrash空難事故v撞毀，（計(jì)算機(jī)）死機(jī)Hercarcrashedintoatree.amongthemanyfeelingsgoingthrough……waspridegothrough=experienceexcruciatingadj.折磨人的；使苦惱的v.折磨；使苦惱；使受酷刑（excru
8、ciate)Theheadacheex
