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1、第一類MOTORVEHICLE汽車2828一、Vehicleclassification汽車分類1.1Car轎車序號英文中文1passengercar轎車2minicar微型轎車3subcompactcar普通級轎車4compactcar中級轎車5intermediatecar中高級轎車6limousinecar高級轎車1.2Bus客車序號英文中文1bus客車2mini-bus微型客車3lightbus輕型客車4mediumbus中型客車5largebus大型客車6extrabus特大型客車7articulatedbus鉸鏈客車8double-deckbus雙
2、層客車1.3Motortruck貨車序號英文中文1motortruck貨車2mini-truck微型貨車3lighttruck輕型貨車4mediumtruck中型貨車5heavytruck重型貨車6off-roadvehicle越野汽車1.4specialpurposevehicle專用汽車序號英文中文1specialpurposevehicle專用汽車2van廂式汽車3tanker罐式汽車4dumptruck自卸汽車序號英文中文5semi-trailertowingvehicle半掛牽引汽車6full-trailertoeingvehicle全掛牽引汽車二、
3、Vehicleconstruction汽車構(gòu)造2.1Maincomponentsofvehicle汽車主要組成序號英文中文1engine發(fā)動機2frontaxle前橋3wheel車輪4clutch離合器5gearbox變速器6propellershaft傳動軸7universaljoint萬向節(jié)8finaldriveanddifferential主減速器和差速器9rearaxle后橋10body車身2.2Vehicleperformance汽車性能序號英文中文1maximumspeedoftheautomobile汽車最高車速2timeofaccelerati
4、onoftheautomobile汽車加速時間3maximumgradabilityoftheautomobile汽車最大爬坡度4constant-speedfuelecon-omyoftheautomobile汽車等速油耗5economicalspeedoftheautomobile汽車經(jīng)濟車速2.3engineposition發(fā)動機布置序號英文中文1frontengine,rearwheeldrive前置發(fā)動機，后輪驅(qū)動2rearengine,rearwheeldrive后置發(fā)動機，后輪驅(qū)動28序號英文中文3frontengine,frontwheeldr
5、ive前置發(fā)動機，前輪驅(qū)動4undercab-floorengine駕駛室下置發(fā)動機5underfloorengine車廂地板下置發(fā)動機三、Vehicledimensions汽車尺寸序號英文中文1vehicleoveralllength車長2vehicleoverallwidth車寬3vehicleoverallheight車高4frontoverhang前懸5realoverhang后懸6wheelbase軸距7tread輪距8groundclearance最小離地間隙9angleofincidence接近角10descentangle離去角四、Wheela
6、lignment前輪定位序號英文中文1caster主銷后傾2steeringaxisinclination主銷內(nèi)傾3camber前輪外傾4toe-in前輪前束五、Diameterofturningcircle轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑序號英文中文1steeringangle轉(zhuǎn)向角2outsidediameterofminimumturningcircle最小轉(zhuǎn)彎外徑3minimumturningcirclediameter最小轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑4Insidediameterofminimumturningcircle最小轉(zhuǎn)彎內(nèi)徑5Turningclearancecircle轉(zhuǎn)彎通道圓28
7、第二類ENGINE發(fā)動機28一、Engineconstruction發(fā)動機構(gòu)造序號英文中文1rockerarmcover搖臂罩2valverockerarm氣門搖臂3camshaft凸輪軸4camshaftdrive凸輪軸驅(qū)動輪5sparkpluglead火花塞導(dǎo)線6timingbeltcover正時皮帶罩7valvespring氣門彈簧8poppetvalve菌形氣門9piston活塞10connectingrod連桿11timingbelt正時皮帶12combustionchamber燃燒室13cylinderblock汽缸體14waterjacket水套
8、15oilfilter機油濾清器16f
