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1、考研翻譯基礎(chǔ)班講義第一章考研翻譯基礎(chǔ)知識一翻譯的定義二翻譯的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和翻譯的方法三翻譯的基本過程四考研翻譯的核心解題策略笫二章翻譯技巧：詞法翻譯法一詞義選擇和詞義引巾二詞性轉(zhuǎn)換三增詞法四省略法第三章翻譯技巧：句法翻譯法一名詞性從句的翻譯二定語從句的翻譯三狀語從句的翻譯m被動結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯第一講翻譯的定義翻譯是一門語言的藝術(shù)，是語言之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，是在準(zhǔn)確理解的基礎(chǔ)上用一種語言來忠實(shí)的表達(dá)另外一種語言?？佳蟹g簡介(一)考研翻譯考查內(nèi)容和形式根據(jù)全國碩士研究生統(tǒng)一考試英語考試人綱規(guī)定，考研翻譯“主要考查考生準(zhǔn)確理解內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的英語材料的能力。要求考生閱讀一篇約400詞的文章，并
2、將其中5個劃線部分(約150詞)譯成漢語，要求譯文準(zhǔn)確、完整、通順?？忌诖痤}卡2上作答?！币?007年考研翻譯題為例，考生在試卷上閱讀的是一篇完整的文章，翻譯的是5個劃線部分。如：PartCTranslation:Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(1()Points)Thestudyoflawhasbeenrecogni
3、zedforcenturiesasabasicintellectualdisciplineinEuropeanuniversities.However,onlyinrecentyearshasitbecomeafeatureofundergraduateprogramsinCanadianuniversities.46)Traditionally,legallearninghasbeenviewedinsuchinstilutionsasthespecialpreserveoflawyers,ratherthananecessarypartof(heintellect
4、ualequipmentofaneducatedperson.Happily,theolderandmorecontinentalviewoflegaleducationisestablishingitselfinanumberofCanadianuniversitiesandsomehaveevenbeguntoofferundergraduatedegreesinlaw.Ifthestudyoflawisbeginningtoestablishitselfaspartandparcelofageneraleducation,itsaimsandmethodssho
5、uldappealdirectlytojournalismeducators.Lawisadisciplinewhichencouragesresponsiblejudgment.Ontheonehand,itprovidesopportunitiestoanalyzesuchideasasjustice,democracyandfreedom.47)Ontheother,itlinkstheseconceptstoeverydayrealitiesinamannerwhichisparalleltothelinksjournalistsforgeonadailyba
6、sisastheycoverandcommerdonthenews.Forexample,notionsofevidenceandfact,ofbasicrightsandpublicinterestareatworkintheprocessofjournalisticjudgmentandproductionjustasincourtsoflaw.Sharpeningjudgmentbyabsorbingandreflectingonlawisadesirablecomponentofajournalistsintellectualpreparationforhis
7、orhercareer.48)Buttheideathatthejournalistmuslunderstand(helawmoreprofoundlythananordinarycitizenrestsonanunderstandingoftheestablishedconventionsandspecialresponsibilitiesofthenewmedia.Politicsor,morebroadly,thefunctioningofthestate,isamajorsubjectforjournalists.Thebetterinfor
