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1、041一NonmainstreamareasplayvitalrileHSuchnonmainstreamareasofinquiryasastrology,fortune-telling,andpsychicandparanormalpursuitsplayavitalroleinsocietybysatisfyinghumanneedsthatarenotaddressedbymainstreamscience「一些非主流的領域，如占星、算命以及通靈和超自然在社會中扮演著至關重要的角色，它們滿足了人們的那些主流科學滿足不了的需要。Disagreew
2、ithconcession1.Admittedly,解釋主流思想無法解釋的問題，也是人類對未知事物的探索。占星學的問題。Prevalentforcenturies?2、心理安慰psychologicalsolaceinlife。人類自身命運的問題shifttheburdenofmakingdifficultchoicesanddecisionstosomenebulousauthorityoutsidethemsilves.3、Despitetheirmeritinrelievingsomeindividualsfromregretandfearfor
3、unknownfuture,manyofthesenon-mainstreamareasareacutallyharmfultothewholesociety.unduebeliefinsomeparanormalenergymaythendevelopintocult邪教組織：the1978JonestownmasssuicideandkillingsbyfollowersofAmericancultleaderJimJonesthatclaimed913lives.4,它們不是永遠保持這樣的地位，而是會被科學所否定，或上升為科學Neverhtele
4、ss,wecannotruleoutthepossibilitythatsuchnon-mainstreamareasmaybejustifiedonedaywhenconvincingevideneeisfound.Forexample,somereasonable—yetunjustified—explanationshavebeenbroughtforwardthatpeoplereportedwithpsychicpower—iftheyactuallydo—maybesobecauseofspecialreceptorintheirbrain
5、thatcatchesbrainwavefromothersandinterpretthemasextrasensoryperceptions?Anothercould-beexampleisthetheoryofpsycho-analysisoriginatedbytheAustrianscholarSigmundFrued,inwhichfreeassociation,dreaminterpretation,andanalysisofresistaneeandtransferenceareusedtoexplorerepressedoruncons
6、ciousimpulses,anxieties,andconflicts,hasbeendoubtedbymainstreamscientistssincethedayitwasbroughtup.094一Coursesoutsidethestudents'field&truthofeducationHUniversitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'sfieldofstudybecauseacquiringknowledgeofvariousac
7、ademicdisciplinesisthebestwaytobecometrulyeducated/194.大學應該要求學生學習本專業(yè)以外的課程，因為讓學生們了解不同學科的知識才是教育的真諦所在。Position:Balaneeview?Ifundamentallyagreewiththespeakerthattrueeducationshouldbebasedonthelearningofawidescopeofknowledge.Overemphasizingtheimportanceofeither專業(yè)知識orthatoutsidehis/he
8、rfieldmayleadtoaratherjeopardizingsituation.A,學
