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1、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換就是將所給的句子換個說法。這一題型包含的內(nèi)容多,形式雜。有詞匯的同義轉(zhuǎn)換,句型的同義轉(zhuǎn)換,等。掌握該題型的解題技巧,可以很好地幫助學(xué)生理解、掌握所學(xué)的詞匯和句型的含義,并在此基礎(chǔ)上加以活用,對學(xué)生形成語言綜合運用能力有極大的幫助。要掌握該題型的正確的解題方法,需要在日常的英語學(xué)習(xí)中不斷練習(xí)、歸納、積累。一般說來,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換主要有以下幾種形式:1、詞匯的同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯的同義轉(zhuǎn)換主要有同義詞、近義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換,反義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換,和同一個詞在不同的句式中的不同的語序的轉(zhuǎn)換等。(同義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換)(近義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換)(反義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換)(詞序的轉(zhuǎn)換)eg.(1)Ispent50
2、yuanonthecoat?fIpaid50yuanforthecoat.(2)Helikesplayingfootballtoo.-*Healsolikesplayingfootball.(3)MilliesitsbehindDaniel.fDanielsitsinfrontofMillie?(4)TheyareallfromAmerica.—AllofthemarefromAmerica.2、句型的同義轉(zhuǎn)換常見的句型的同義轉(zhuǎn)換主要有以下幾種形式:簡單句和簡單句的互換,簡單句和祈使句的互換,復(fù)合句和簡單句的互換,復(fù)合句和復(fù)合句的互換等。eg.(1)Myfa
3、vouritelessonisEnglish.IlikeEnglishbest.(簡單句和簡單句的互換)(2)It'slunchtime.—Itstimeforlunch./Itstimetohavelunch.(同上)(3)Let'sgoboating?—Shallwegoboating?—Whynotgoboating?fWhataboutgoingboating?(同上)(4)1spendabouthalfanhourreadingEnglishinthemorning.—IttakesmeabouthalfanhourtoreadEnglishint
4、hemorning.(同上)(5)Heistooyoungtogotoschool?fHeisn'toldenoughtogotoschool?(同上)fHeissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.(簡單句和復(fù)合句的互換)(6)Youcan'tplaybasketballinthestreet?—Don*tplaybasketballinthestreet.(簡單句和祈使句的互換)(7)Shedidn'tgotothebookshopyesterday,shewenttothelibraryinstead.—Shewenttotheli
5、braryyesterdayinsteadofthebookshop.(復(fù)合句和簡單句的互換)(8)Iwenttobedaftermymothercamebacklastnight?fIdidnftgotobeduntilmymothercamebacklastnight.(復(fù)合句和復(fù)合句的互換)保持句意不變…,簡單句與復(fù)合句的轉(zhuǎn)換(保持句意不變,合并成一句)1.Creatingacomicstripisdifficult.IFsdifficultacomicstrip.2.Welearnnewwordswithpictures.Wecanremembert
6、hemeasily.Welearnnewwordswithpictureswecanrememberthemeasily.3-Webuyaspecialprograminordertohelpthecomputerrecognizeourvoice.Webuyaspecialprogramitcanhelpthecomputerrecognizeourvoice.4.DetectiveKenspentaweekdealingwiththecase.DetectiveKenaweektodealwiththecase.5.Ateamofmenspentawho
7、ledaymovingtheancientbuilding.ateamofmenawholedaytomovetheancientbuilding.6.Sallyspentabout625dollarsontheiphone4lastFriday.Sallyabout625dollarstheiphone4lastFriday.7.M匚Smithsetoutearlyfortheairportsothathecouldcatchhisflight.Mr.Smithsetoutearlyfortheairporttocatchhisflight.8.Detec
8、tiveKendidalotaboutthecase