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1、Unit1Part2Verb-ingformasanoun表語主語賓語動名詞定語1.動名詞的句法功能:動名詞由動詞加ing構(gòu)成,與現(xiàn)在分詞的形式相同。動名詞主要起名詞作用,在句中擔(dān)任主語、表語、賓語和定語。Seeingisbelieving.(眼見為實)Collectingstampsisagoodhobby.①作主語,可以直接放在句首,但在某些習(xí)慣表達法中也可以用先行代詞it作為形式主語,而把動名詞后置,如:Itisnouse(good)+動名詞:做某事沒用(不好)It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水難收)It’snogoodsmokingi
2、npublic.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.可改為:Collectingstampsishishobby.Cf.Heiscollectingstamps.(iscollecting是謂語動詞進行時，此句為SVO結(jié)構(gòu))不能改為:Collectingstampsishe.②作表語:通常是說明主語的內(nèi)容,注意它與謂語動詞進行時的區(qū)別Ican’tstand__withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses__talkingwhilesheworks.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.wor
3、king;tostopD.Towork;tostopHegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldnotrisk____thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost---Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine__thatold.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen③作賓語A.作及物動詞的賓語(stand,ad
4、mit,dislike,imagine,delay,consider,mind,understand,avoid,enjoy,practise,miss,finish,keep,suggest,appreciate,escape,miss,risk,deny,allow,forbid等)IlikeswimmingbutIdon’tliketoswiminwinter.Iprefertodriveratherthantobedriven.Ipreferdrivingtoriding.Tips:有些動詞(continue,prefer,begin,hate,like,star
5、t,love)后面既可以接不定式作賓語，也可以接動名詞作賓語,意義差別不大。通常認(rèn)為用動名詞泛指一般的傾向性,用不定式則表示特定或具體某一種動作。Whenaskedbypolice,hesaidthatheremembered____atheparty,butnot___.A.toarrive,leavingB.toarrive,toleaveC.arriving,leavingD.arriving,toleave有些動詞,如forget,remember,regret等,后面接動名詞表示的動作先于謂語動詞動作，不定式表示的動作后于謂語動詞。B.作介詞的賓語Thepres
6、identspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingonbeusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做;lookforwardtodoing盼望做;devoteone’slifetodoing致力于做;spendtime(in)doing花時間做;befondofdoing喜愛做;begoodatdoing擅長做;beproudofdoing為做…而自豪;betiredofdoing對做…感到厭倦;feellike
7、doing欲想做;leadto導(dǎo)致;insiston堅持要做;object反對;succeed/besuccessfulin成功地做了goondoing繼續(xù)做(原來的事);keepondoing不停地做;whataboutdoing做…怎么樣;thinkofdoing考慮做;beinterestedindoing對做…感興趣;havesomedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困難;bebusy(in)doing忙于做;insteadofdoing做…而不做…Everybodyinthevillage
