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《(英語論文)美國“反海外腐敗法”及其反賄賂規(guī)定的實施TheImplementationofAmericanF》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關內容在工程資料-天天文庫。
1、TheImplementationofAmericanForeignCorruptPracticesActandItsAnti-briberyProvisions1.IntroductionIntheUntiedStates,theForeignCorruptPracticesActwasformulatedfirstly,applyinitiallyonlytothebriberyofforeignpublicofficialsbytheirowncitizensandeconomicorganizations.However,workingcloselywithmarke
2、t,sotheUnitedlegislation,makingitscommittedbriberyincommercialmarketforinternationaleconomicinteraction,constraintsonlyUnitedStatesenterprises,businesscompetitionisnotconducivetodomesticenterprisesintheglobalStateslegislaturehasamendedthreetimesinthisscopeexpandedtoforeigncompaniesandcitize
3、nstheUnitedStates.Inordertocreatetheglobalhealthyandfaircompetition,theUnitedStatesalsoactivelypromotetheFCPAinapplicationoftheglobalareas.Becauseofoverseasbriberyhavetransnationalnatureandtrans-regionalnature,relysolelyonUnitedStatesunilateralattack,itisdifficulttocurbthegrowingtrend.Inthe
4、judicialpracticeofUnitedStatespunishforeigncommercialbriberyindomesticcompanies,thehostcountrycitizensorlegalpersonsforbriberyrarelysubjecttocriminalpunishment.Therefore,relysolelyonUnitedStatesunilateralcontrolofoverseasbribery,sanctionsdomesticenterprisesorforeignenterprisesthatbriberytod
5、omesticenterprises,itisnotonlyconducivetoprotectUnitedStatesbusinesses,butalsoweakenedthejudicialeffectofforeigncommercialbribery.Forthisreason,in1988,theUnitedStatesCongressactivelyseekcollaborationwiththeOECD,topromoteUnitedStatesmajortradingpartnerstoimplementthesimilarMFCPAn.Afteralonge
6、fforts,theUnitedStatesandOECDjointlysignedTheinternationalconventiononcommercialtradingactivitiesagainstbribingforeignofficials,activelyadvancetheprocessofglobalagainstforeigncommercialbribery.So,thispaperwillintroducetheformulatingbackgroundofAmericanForeignCoiruptPracticesAct,analyzetheim
7、plementationofAmericanForeignCorruptPracticesAct,aswellastheanti-briberyprovisionsofAmericanForeignCorruptPracticesAct,andfinallypointthemainapproachofinvestigatinganddealingwiththeForeignCorruptPracticesActintheUnitedStates.2.TheFormulatingBackgroundofA