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1、1A知識點總結(jié)—?詞類1.名詞:普通名詞:mobile,coat,umbrella,camera,bicycle,key,dress,flower,pyjamas...職業(yè)名詞:student,teacher,accountant,photographer,policeman,policewoman,postman,actor,actress,secretary,burglar...2.形容詞:tall,short,old,new,young,fat,thin,handsome,beautiful,pretty,small,big,clean,dirty,thick,thin,li
2、ght,heavy,empty,full,Early,late,shut,open,Strong,weak,ugly,long,fast,slow,fresh,hungry,thirsty,hot,cold,dark,bionde,little,expensive,cheap,3.人稱代詞:主Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓meyouhimheritusyouthem形物代:myyourhisheritsouryourtheir4.方位詞和介詞a:方位詞:inonunderinfrontofbehindnexttonearbesidebetweenb:介詞:in用在季節(jié),
3、月份,年份,大地點。On用在具體的日期前,在星期前at在…旁邊,具體的時間點前,具體的地點前,from來自,從…到…,befrom,comefrom,from...to5.特殊疑問詞:(1)what對“什么”提問,(2)where對“地點,哪里”提問(3)which對“哪一個”(4)who對“人”提問(5)Whose對%隹的,形物代,名物代”提問(6)Howold對“年齡?提問(7)Whatcolour對“顏色”提問,(8)whatnationality對“國籍”提問(9)Whafsthematterwith...?對—…怎么樣了II提問(10)Whattimeisit?對“時間”
4、提問,(11)Howmany對“多少”提問(可數(shù)名詞)1.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則:(1)一般情況下直接加s(2)以s,x,ch,sh,結(jié)尾的加es,o結(jié)尾的有生命的加es,無生命的加s,有兩個o結(jié)尾的也加s,例如:kangaroo-kangaroos(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的把y變?yōu)閕再加es,Cherry—cherries(4)以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的加s,例如:boys(5)以f,fe,結(jié)尾的把f,fe,變?yōu)関再加esWife—wivesshelf—shelvesknife—knives(6)不規(guī)則的特殊記man-men,woman—men,policeman—policemen,p
5、olicewoman-policewomen,this—these,that-those,child—children2.a,an的用法:a用在輔咅因素前,an用在元音音素前(不是元音字母)8?名詞所有格:人名+'s,職業(yè)名詞/名詞+'s表示“誰的”例如:It'sPaul's.ItsLily*sIfsthedoctor's.It*stheboy's.Ifsthegirl's.It'stheteacher's.二.句型1.一般疑問句(1)變一般疑問句:先看句中是否有be(am,is,are)和情態(tài)動詞can,如果含有be(am,is,are),can,直接把be(am,is,are)
6、,can提前(2)如果沒有be,can,要借助于助動詞do或者does1.特殊疑問句,由“特殊疑問詞+—般疑問句”構(gòu)成特殊疑問詞有:what,where,how,who,whose,which等2.選擇疑問句:由單詞or(或者,還是)構(gòu)成。例女口:Issheateacheroranurse?……Sheisanurse.3.Therebe句型:Therebe表示“有”,某處有某物(1)Therebe分為Thereis(單數(shù)和不可數(shù)),Thereare(復(fù)數(shù))(2)含有Therebe的句子變一般疑問句,把be提前,首字母大寫,末尾加問號,如果遇到第一人陳,要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。結(jié)構(gòu)式:Is/
7、Arethere...?肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are?否定回答:No,thereisn't/aren't(3)變否定句:直接在be后加not,Thereis/arenot...4.Give+賓格(賓語)+...Giveme/you/him/her/it/us/you/thema/an…2新概念英語青少版1A(Unitl-10)練習(xí)題NameMark1、按要求做題:(每小題2分,共10分)1)Mrs.JenkinsisRobert'smother.(變成一般