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1、定語從句TheAttributiveClauseThefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.1定義：用作定語的從句叫做定語從句Doyouknowthescientistwhogaveusthetalkthisafternoon?2位置：通常置于它所修飾的名詞（或代詞）之后3先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞Doyouknowthescientistwhogaveusthetalkthisafternoon?4關(guān)系詞/引導(dǎo)詞（關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞）：
2、位于先行詞和定語從句之間，起聯(lián)系作用，但它們都要在定語從句中起語法作用，充當(dāng)一個(gè)成份關(guān)系代詞（指人：who,whom,that;指物：that,which;whose,that既可指人，又可指物）在定語從句中不是作主語、賓語便是作定語；關(guān)系副詞（when,where,why）則是作狀語II.關(guān)系代詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞用：在定從中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种?賓人/物物whose=ofwhom/which定語人whowhom賓that主/賓主/賓which人/物▲關(guān)系代詞當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，可省略。II.關(guān)系副詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞用：在定從中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?/p>
3、時(shí)間名詞地點(diǎn)名詞when=at/in/onwhich時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語where=at/in/onwhich原因名詞why=forwhich原因狀語noun/pronoun++定從先行詞(人/物)I’vereadallthebooks(that)youlentme.Whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday?注：非限制性定語從句I’vereadallthebooks,whichyoulentme.限制性定從基本形式：關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞結(jié)構(gòu)比較1.人（n.)+that/who+從句比較：一位漂
4、亮的女孩abeautifulgirl形容詞做定語agirlthat/whoisbeautiful從句做定語(girl是先行詞）2.物(n.)+that+從句比較：一本有趣的書aninterestingbook形容詞做定語abookthatisveryinteresting從句做定語(book是先行詞)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。Iprefermoviesthatarescary.Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.Ilovethesingerthatisbeaut
5、iful.Ihaveafriendthatplayssports.1.LinHuilikesbooksthat_____short.2.Ihaveafriendthat_____thepianowell.3.Ilikepeoplewho_____interesting.4.Myparentsprefermusicthat___quiet.5.Roselovesfoodsthat_____unusual.6.Welikemusicianswho_____loudmusic.areareisareplayplaysFil
6、lineachblank.UsetheproperverbsThebookwhichIreadlastnightwasinteresting.（which，作賓語）IneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametotheGreatWall.（when,作時(shí)間狀語）Doyouknowthescientistwhogaveusthetalkthisafternoon?(who,作主語）Thistheplacewherehewasborn.（where，作地點(diǎn)狀語）Wedon’tknowthereason
7、whyhecamelate.（why,作原因狀語）IknowaladywhosehusbandisaNobelPrizewinner.(whose,作定語）Whothat在從句中可擔(dān)任:1.主語2.賓語Ilovesingers.Singerswritetheirownsongs.Ilovesingerswho/thatwritetheirownsongs.who在從句中用作主語。Heistheman.Imetthemanyesterday.Heisthemanwho/whom/thatImetyesterday.w
8、ho在從句中用作賓語。（whom在從句中指人只作賓語成分）關(guān)系詞的成分比較：指人Ilikemusic.Icandancetomusic.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.that在從句中用作賓語。Ipreferasandwich.Asandwichisreallydelicious.Ipreferasandwichthatis
