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1、定語(yǔ)從句講課稿一什么是定語(yǔ)從句：修飾和限制名詞或代詞的從句就是定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的連詞叫關(guān)系代詞，有that,who,whom,as用來(lái)指人：that,which,as用來(lái)指物，它們都在從句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；whose，用來(lái)指人也指物，后接名詞，做這個(gè)名詞的定語(yǔ)；另一類引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的連詞叫關(guān)系副詞，有when,where,why,在從句中做狀語(yǔ).簡(jiǎn)單句：Ilikethecomputer.簡(jiǎn)單句:Myfatherboughtthecomputerlastyear.1.合成一個(gè)復(fù)合句；Ilikethecomputer.Myfathe
2、rboughtitlastyear.Ilikethecomputerthat/which/xmyfatherboughtlastyear.先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞：1.詞義=thecomputer2.擔(dān)任的成分：bought的賓語(yǔ)2.合成一個(gè)復(fù)合句；Ilikethecomputer.Thecomputerisboughtbymyfatherlastyear.Ilikethecomputerthat/whichisboughtbymyfatherlastyear.先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞：1.詞義=thecomputer2.擔(dān)任的成分：bought的主語(yǔ)3.合成一個(gè)復(fù)合句：Ik
3、nowthegirl.Youmetthegirlinthestreetyesterday.Iknowthegirlthat/who/whom./xyoumetinthestreetyesterday.先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞：1.詞義=thegirl2.擔(dān)任的成分：met的賓語(yǔ)4.合成一個(gè)復(fù)合句：Iknowthegirl.Thegirllovesmusic.Iknowthegirlwho/thatlovesmusic.先行詞關(guān)系代詞1.Thelesson(which,that)westudiedyesterdaywashardtounderstand.2.Youcantak
4、eanybookthatinterestsyoubest.3.Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshownthismonth.4.Thegirlwho,whom,thatyousawatthemeetingisawell-knownswimmer.5.Youjustaskmeanything(that)Idon'tmakeclear.6.ThelongestwalkthatIevertookwasover20miles.7.Hewastheonewho/whom/thatImetattheexhibition.8.Don'treadsuchbooks
5、asyoucannotunderstand.9.Themanwho/whom/thatIspoketointhezooyesterdayisanengineer,afriendofmyfather's.10.Thelittlehero,whohasgivenhislifeforhiscountry,willalwaysliveintheheartofthepeople.11.Thefanthatyouwantisonthedesk.12.Themanwhobroughtourtextbookshereyesterdayisinnextroom.13.Themagazine
6、whichhehastakenawayismine.14.Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.15.Thewomanyousawintheparkisourgeographyteacher.16.TheletterIreceivedyesterdayisfrommysister.17.Theplaythatwesawlastnightwaswonderful.1118.ThetrainwhichwasgoingtoNanNingwaslate.19.Theboywhowashereaminuteagoismylit
7、tlebrother.20.Thebookwhich/thatIamreadingisveryinteresting.21.ThisisMr.Liwhorepairedthecarforus.22.Thestudentwho/thatisplayingyoyoisonlyseven.23.ThisisthemanwhoImetinAustralialastmonth.24.Thebosswhomyouwanttoseehasalreadycome.25.Don'tforgettotakethebagwhichisbehindt
