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1、定語從句（四）“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.很多情況下關(guān)系副詞用“介詞＋which/whom”來代替***關(guān)系代詞前的介詞如何確定？A.依據(jù)定語從句中動詞的某種習(xí)慣搭配?Mr.Smithboughtanewhouseonwhichhespentallhismoney.B.依據(jù)先行詞的某種習(xí)慣搭配確定Thisisahallwherethemedicalconferencewillbeheld.=Thisisahallinwhichthemedicalconferencewillbeheld.這是禮
2、堂，醫(yī)學(xué)會議將在此召開。（inthehall）C.根據(jù)所表達的意思確定Thegaswithwhichdoctorscansavethepatientsiscalledoxygen.Thegaswithoutwhichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhenIlivedwithher.=IshallneverforgetthoseyearsduringwhichIlivedwithher.我將永遠不會忘記我跟她生活的那些歲月。T
3、his?is?the?boy?(whom?/?who?/?that)?I?played?tennis?with?yesterday.This?is?the?boy?with?whom?I?played?tennis?with?yesterday.?這是我昨天跟他打臺球的男孩。The?manager?whose?company?I?work?in?pays?much?attention?to?improving?our?working?conditions.The?manager?in?whose?co
4、mpany?I?work?pays?much?attention?to?improving?our?working?conditions.我工作的那家公司的經(jīng)理十分注意改善我們的工作條件。注意：１．?含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。如：look?for,?look?after,?take?care?of?等。This?is?the?watch?(which?/?that)?I?am?looking?for.????(正)???。This?is?the?watch?for?whi
5、ch?I?am?looking?.????(誤)The?babies?(whom?/?who?/?that)?the?nurse?is?looking?after?are?very?healthy.????(正)The?babies?after?whom?the?nurse?is?looking?are?very?healthy.???（誤）２．若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時只可用whom，不可用who,?that；關(guān)系代詞指物時只可用which，不可用that。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose，
6、介詞在句尾時，關(guān)系代詞可which,that,whom,who,都行，而且還可以省略。The?man?with?whom?you?talked?just?now?is?my?neighbour.????(正)??The?man?with?that?/?who?you?talked?just?now?is?my?neighbour.????(誤)The?plane?in?which?we?flew?to?Canada?was?really?comfortable.????(正)The?plane?in?
7、that?we?flew?to?Canada?was?really?comfortable.????(誤)３．“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some,?any,?none,?all,?both,?neither,?many,?most,?each,?few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。如：He?loves?his?parents?deeply,?both?of?whom?are?very?kind?to?him.??In?the?basket?there?are?quite?many?apples,?some?of?w
8、hich?have?gone?bad.????There?are?forty?students?in?our?class?in?all,?most?of?whom?are?from?big?cities.??????Up?to?now,?he?has?written?ten?stories,?three?of?which?are?about?country?life.??????4.......，...of+關(guān)系代詞=whoseIliveintheroo
