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1、復(fù)旦大學(xué)復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文高啟詩(shī)歌研究姓名:王進(jìn)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):中國(guó)古代文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:黃毅中文摘要關(guān)鍵詞:?jiǎn)J啟元末明初吳中文人意識(shí)意象擬古主情作為我國(guó)元末明初詩(shī)歌的代表,高啟的出現(xiàn),代表了彼時(shí)彼地某種新質(zhì)素的產(chǎn)生。他的詩(shī)歌不僅有較高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值,更同元末和整個(gè)明代的詩(shī)歌發(fā)展有不可分割的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系.如清代著名學(xué)者趙翼《甌北詩(shī)話》中稱贊說(shuō)“青丘才氣超邁,音節(jié)響亮,宗法唐人,而自運(yùn)胸臆。一出筆即有博大昌明氣象,亦關(guān)有明一代文運(yùn),論者推為明初詩(shī)人第一,信不虛也S本文首先分析了高啟所處的元末明初的大變革時(shí)代和吳中地域的特殊
2、環(huán)境,從人文氛圍和詩(shī)歌風(fēng)氣的轉(zhuǎn)化出發(fā),來(lái)闡釋高啟詩(shī)歌和性格中與時(shí)代相應(yīng)的新元素,和這種元素產(chǎn)生的歷史與地域背景。其次,以高啟詩(shī)歌中鮮明的文人意識(shí)為核心,本文從出仕和歸隱的矛盾、孤?獨(dú)-和自適的統(tǒng)一、為藝術(shù)的詩(shī)歌等三個(gè)角度來(lái)闡釋這一意識(shí)對(duì)高啟的意義所在?!龈邌⑸砩贤癸@的對(duì)自我的覺(jué)醒與追求是他的詩(shī)歌中最為明顯的特質(zhì),在這一層面,詩(shī)歌和詩(shī)人是融為一體的。接下來(lái),和高啟這種與眾不同的思想與藝術(shù)觀念相聯(lián)系,本文圍繞高啟詩(shī)歌意象這一形式核心,以“雁”和“雨”意象為例,來(lái)分析高啟詩(shī)歌的藝術(shù)文本?!觥觥把恪蓖瑫r(shí)展示了高啟詩(shī)歌中渴求飛翔
3、的特質(zhì)和無(wú)法擺脫的孤獨(dú)感雨”則體現(xiàn)了高啟詩(shī)心和詩(shī)情所在:濃郁的鄉(xiāng)愁和企盼寧?kù)o的心靈。最后,本文從高啟擬古的特色一精神意象,高啟對(duì)“主情”的重視,來(lái)論述其詩(shī)歌在文學(xué)史上的地位與特色,尤其是希望能夠闡釋清楚:高啟如何在擬古這一充滿風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作道路上取得成功,又如何在情感論中樹(shù)立一席之地、并深刻影響了明代吳中詩(shī)風(fēng)。AbstractKeyword:KaoChitheepochbetweentheendofYuanandthestartofMingdynastyWuregionLiteratorconsciousnessima
4、goclassicizeafifectivityAstherepresentationofpoetintheepochbetweentheendofYuanandthestartofMingdynasty,KaoChistoodforsomenewpoetryfactorsinthetimeandtheplace.Hispoetry,notonlypossessedexcellentartvalue,buthaveinfluenceddeeplythepoetrydevelopmentoftheendofYuandyn
5、astyandthewholeMingdynasty.Zhaoyi5thefamousScholaroftheQingdynasty,acclaimedinhispoetrycritique,thatKaoChihadsplendidtalentandharmonicrhythmaboutpoetry.KaoalsoclassicizedlangpoetrywhilecreatesomeclassicallbyhimselfSohisworkshadgreatverveandrelatedtoliteraturefor
6、tuneofthewholeMingdynasty.It'sveryproperthatcriticsallputuphimasthefirstpoetintheMingdynastyAtfirst,thethesisanalyzesthetransformingtimeandspecialterraincircumstancesofKaoChi.Attheviewofcultureatmosphereandpoetryfashion,weexpatiateallkindsofnewelementinKao'spoem
7、thatkeepcorrespondingconnectionwiththetime.Moreover,wealsointroducethehistoryandtheterrainbackgroundofit.Secondly^thethesisdiscusses1iteratorconsciousness^thekernelofKao-Thekernelincludesconflictsaboutoffice‘theunificationoflonelinessandeasiness,theartpurposeofp
8、oetry.TheconsciousnessandpursuingforselfhoodwasthemostprominentspecialtyinKaochi.Inthelay,poemhasmingledwithpoetperfectly.Then,thethesisanalyzestheimagoinkao^spoem,th