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1、淺析揚(yáng)州民歌藝術(shù)特征摘要:揚(yáng)州是中華戲曲、咅樂文化的瑰寶,多年來流傳于江蘇揚(yáng)州、泰州及其周邊地區(qū),源自當(dāng)?shù)匕傩杖粘E;詈蛣谧髦械奶栕?、小調(diào)和風(fēng)俗歌曲等民間歌曲。揚(yáng)州民歌有別于江南吳儂軟語的婉約、精致,而是具有“融匯南北,剛?cè)岵?jì)”的藝術(shù)特征和風(fēng)格。千百年來揚(yáng)州民歌曲調(diào)優(yōu)美、旋律動人,詞曲流暢清晰、結(jié)構(gòu)精巧,調(diào)式和調(diào)性也豐富自然、變化多端、別具一格,既展現(xiàn)了蘇北平原的遼闊激揚(yáng),也滲透著江南水鄉(xiāng)的鐘靈秀美。揚(yáng)州民歌之于當(dāng)?shù)匕傩?,如百般似水柔情滋潤著揚(yáng)州人的心出,也讓很多他鄉(xiāng)異客流連忘返,心弦激蕩。本文以揚(yáng)州民歌為研究對象,結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)貧v史文化和生活習(xí)俗等與揚(yáng)州民歌密切相
2、關(guān)的因素,從揚(yáng)州民歌所處的地域特征、揚(yáng)州民歌的演唱特征和揚(yáng)州民歌的文化價值三方面為切入點(diǎn),探究揚(yáng)州民歌的藝術(shù)特征。尋找揚(yáng)州民歌歷經(jīng)千百年經(jīng)久不衰流傳至今依然被傳頌、吟唱的魅力之所在。關(guān)鍵詞:揚(yáng)州民歌,演唱形式,民族音樂,藝術(shù)特征OntheartisticfeaturesofYangzhoufolksongsAbstract:YangzhouisatreasureofChinesetraditionalopera,musicculture,popularinJiangsuformanyyearsinYangzhou,Taizhouanditssurrounding
3、areas,fromthelocaldailylifeandworkinthesongs,songsandotherfolksongsandfolkditty.YangzhoufolksongisdifferentfromtheJiangnanwhispergracefulanddelicate,butablendofNorthandsouth,theartisticfeaturesandstyleoftherigidandsoftn.Forthousandsofyears,Yangzhoufolksongmelody,touchingmelody,lyrics
4、clearandsmooth,delicatestructure,modeandtonalityalsohaveauniquestyle,richnatural,bethemostchangeful,bothshowthevastJiyangSubeiplain,butalsopermeatedwiththeJiangnanbeautifulZhongLing.Yangzhoufolksongsfromthelocalpeople,suchasavarietyofgentlenessmoistensYangzhoupeople'sheart,alsoletalo
5、tofcountrylandlinger,heartstirring.ThispapertakesYangzhoufolksongsastheresearchobject,combinedwiththefactorsoflocalhistoryandcultureandcustomsarecloselyrelatedwithYangzhoufolksongs,singingcharacteristicsofgeographicalfeatures,fromtheYangzhoufolksongsofYangzhoufolksongsandfolksongsofY
6、angzhouculturalvaluethreeaspectsasthebreakthroughpoint,theartisticfeaturesofYangzhoufolksonginquiry.LookingforYangzhoufolksongsafterthousandsofyearsofenduringthespreadisstillbeingspread,thecharmofsinging.Keywords:Yangzhoufolksongs,singingform,folkmusic,artisticfeatures摘要:1Abstract:2目
7、錄3引言:41、揚(yáng)州民歌的地域特征41.1揚(yáng)州民歌發(fā)展環(huán)境41.2揚(yáng)州方言的藝術(shù)色彩52、揚(yáng)州民歌的演唱特征62.1演唱中襯詞的運(yùn)用62.1.1掌握好襯詞的讀音62.2.2掌握好不同襯詞的語氣詞72?2演唱中的咬字行腔73、揚(yáng)州民歌的文化價值73.1揚(yáng)州民歌的文化背景73.2揚(yáng)州民歌的文化地位84、揚(yáng)州民歌的藝術(shù)特征84.1旋律流暢清晰、優(yōu)美鮮明84.2結(jié)構(gòu)精致緊湊、千姿百態(tài)94.3調(diào)式調(diào)性變化隨心所欲94.4風(fēng)格博采眾長、融會貫通9結(jié)語9參考文獻(xiàn)10致謝10揚(yáng)州是一座歷史悠久的文化古城,是淮揚(yáng)文化和江南文化的代表,深厚的歷史文化積淀孕育出揚(yáng)州民歌這種獨(dú)特的音樂
8、形式。揚(yáng)州民歌起源到逐漸