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1、啟發(fā)孩子的英「」能力SpellingInstruction拼字教學(xué)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)臺(tái)中市國教英語輔導(dǎo)團(tuán)李旻珊邱雅津盧炳仁陳相儒2007.4.25閱TeachingspellingDoyouteachchildrenspelling?Whyisspellingtaught?Wheredoesspellingfitinto?Whatarestrategiesforspelling?Howtoplanaspellingprogram?Wheredoesspellingfitinto?Spellingisforwriting.The
2、teachercanbuildaspellingprogramoutofawritingprogram.Theneedtospellisaresultofthewritingprocess.Whyisspellingtaught?Tobuildupstudent’svocabularysolidly.Toenablestudentstousevariousstrategiesforattemptingunknownwords.Tohelpstudentsmemorizewordseffectively&efficie
3、ntly.Tomakestudentscompetentspellers.Stagesofchildren’sspellingdevelopment1.Precommunicativespelling2.Semiphoneticspelling3.Phoneticspelling4.Transitionalspelling5.CorrectspellingChildren’sinventingspellings(errors)arerepresentationsofdevelopingspelling.Implica
4、tionsforteachingSpellingactivitiesaremuchmoreproductiveiftheyprovidecorrectmodelsofspelling.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoformgeneralizationsthroughreading.Accuracyinspellingisagradualprocessthatisacquiredthroughtrialanderror,modelingbyadultsandpeers,hypothesiste
5、stingandopportunitiesforpractice.SPELLINGSTRATEGIESThink-how-it-looksstrategyUseprompts:1.Canyoupicturetheword?2.Canyouthinkwhereyoumighthaveseenthatwordbefore?3.Canyouseeitinyourmind?4.Howdoesitlook?SPELLINGSTRATEGIESThink-how-it-soundsstrategyUseprompts:1.Say
6、thewordslowly.2.Stretchitout.3.Whatsounddoyouhearfirst?4.Whatsounddoyouhearnext?Teachphonicseffectively:e.g.飛鷹13招SPELLINGSTRATEGIESSelf-assessingwordknowledgeThewordisbroom.Stretchtheword–/br//u//m/.?Ihearsounds.?Iseelettersbecausebrmakesonesound/br/andoomakest
7、hemiddlesound/u/.?Thespellingpatternis–oom.35SPELLINGSTRATEGIESSelf-talkofrhymingwordsCompletingarhymingwordsortit,not,slide,dot,bit,hide,fit,got,rideIfthisisnot,thenthisis.Generatingandreadingrhymingwords.Ifthisis(sayingthekeyword),thenthisis(sayingtherhymingw
8、ord).dotSPELLINGSTRATEGIESAnalogyTheteachermodelsthestrategyofapplyingtheanalogyintoteachingwords.E.g.beach?eachsleeping?sweepingThroughawarenessofanalogy,thechildcanbeginto
