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1、WilliamWordsworthWilliamWordsworth(1770-1850)Britishpoet,whospenthislifeintheLakeDistrictofNorthernEngland.WilliamWordsworthstartedwithSamuelTaylorColeridgetheEnglishRomanticmovementwiththeircollectionLYRICALBALLADSin1798.Whenmanypoetsstillwroteabouta
2、ncientheroesingrandiloquentstyle,Wordsworthfocusedonthenature,children,thepoor,commonpeople,andusedordinarywordstoexpresshispersonalfeelings.Hisdefinitionofpoetryas"thespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelingsarisingfrom"emotionrecollectedintranquillity"w
3、assharedbyanumberofhisfollowers.LakePoetsIntroductionofLakePoetsWilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridge,andRobertSoutheybecameknownastheLakePoets,becausetheylivedinthelakedistrictinthenorthwesternpartofEngland.Accordingtothecritics,suchas,FrancisJeffr
4、ey,ThomasDeQuincey,theLakePoetssharedonlyfriendshipandbriefperiodsofcollaboration,notsimilarphilosophiesorpoeticstyles.Wordsworthusedhisimaginativepowerstoidealizenature,Coleridgeexploredthephilosophicalaspectsofpoetry.Southey'sRomanticeffortscentered
5、ontravelandadventure.ThebirthplaceofWilliamWordsworthThefeaturesofWilliamWordsworth‘spoemCharacteristicoffeaturesofRomanticpoetry;Natureandordinarypeoplearenormallythesubjectsofhispoems;Melodicinrythem;Fullofpassion;Lyricisminwording.FamousworksPoems:
6、Iwanderedlonelyasacloud《我好似一朵流云獨自漫游》LinesComposedaFewMilesAboveTinternAbbey《丁登寺雜詠》1798Ode:IntimationsofImmortality《不朽頌》1807TheSolitaryReaper《孤獨的收割女》1805CikloLucyPoems《露茜》1799Longandautobiographicalpoem:ThePrelude《序曲》1798-1839emotionrecollectedintranqu
7、ilityIwanderedlonelyasacloudIwanderedlonelyasacloudThatfloatsonhigho'ervalesandhills,WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.ContinuousasthestarsthatshineAndtwinkleonthemilkyway,The
8、ystretchedinnever-endinglineAlongthemarginofabay:TenthousandsawIataglance,Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.我孤獨地漫游,像一朵云在山丘和谷地上飄蕩,忽然間我看見一群金色的水仙花迎春開放,在樹蔭下,在湖水邊,迎著微風起舞翩翩。連綿不絕,如繁星燦爛,在銀河里閃閃發(fā)光,它們沿著湖灣的邊緣延伸成無窮無盡的一行;我一眼看見了一萬朵,在歡舞之中起伏顛簸。Thewav