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1、WilliamWordsworthWilliamWordsworth(1770-1850)Britishpoet,whospenthislifeintheLakeDistrictofNorthernEngland.WilliamWordsworthstartedwithSamuelTaylorColeridgetheEnglishRomanticmovementwiththeircollectionLYRICALBALLADSin1798.Whenmanypoetsstillwroteabouta
2、ncientheroesingrandiloquentstyle,Wordsworthfocusedonthenature,children,thepoor,commonpeople,andusedordinarywordstoexpresshispersonalfeelings.Hisdefinitionofpoetryas"thespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelingsarisingfrom"emotionrecollectedintranquillity"w
3、assharedbyanumberofhisfollowers.LakePoetsIntroductionofLakePoetsWilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridge,andRobertSoutheybecameknownastheLakePoets,becausetheylivedinthelakedistrictinthenorthwesternpartofEngland.Accordingtothecritics,suchas,FrancisJeffr
4、ey,ThomasDeQuincey,theLakePoetssharedonlyfriendshipandbriefperiodsofcollaboration,notsimilarphilosophiesorpoeticstyles.Wordsworthusedhisimaginativepowerstoidealizenature,Coleridgeexploredthephilosophicalaspectsofpoetry.Southey'sRomanticeffortscentered
5、ontravelandadventure.ThebirthplaceofWilliamWordsworthThefeaturesofWilliamWordsworth‘spoemCharacteristicoffeaturesofRomanticpoetry;Natureandordinarypeoplearenormallythesubjectsofhispoems;Melodicinrythem;Fullofpassion;Lyricisminwording.FamousworksPoems:
6、Iwanderedlonelyasacloud《我好似一朵流云獨自漫游》LinesComposedaFewMilesAboveTinternAbbey《丁登寺雜詠》1798Ode:IntimationsofImmortality《不朽頌》1807TheSolitaryReaper《孤獨的收割女》1805CikloLucyPoems《露茜》1799Longandautobiographicalpoem:ThePrelude《序曲》1798-1839emotionrecollectedintranqu
7、ilityIwanderedlonelyasacloudIwanderedlonelyasacloudThatfloatsonhigho'ervalesandhills,WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.ContinuousasthestarsthatshineAndtwinkleonthemilkyway,The
8、ystretchedinnever-endinglineAlongthemarginofabay:TenthousandsawIataglance,Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.我孤獨地漫游，像一朵云 在山丘和谷地上飄蕩， 忽然間我看見一群 金色的水仙花迎春開放， 在樹蔭下，在湖水邊， 迎著微風起舞翩翩。連綿不絕，如繁星燦爛， 在銀河里閃閃發(fā)光， 它們沿著湖灣的邊緣 延伸成無窮無盡的一行； 我一眼看見了一萬朵， 在歡舞之中起伏顛簸。Thewav
