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1、短文改錯專題一.改錯題型特點：高考短文改錯是知識和能力的綜合測試題型。主要考查考生在語篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語知識的準(zhǔn)確性及詞、句、篇和語法的綜合水平。高考短文改錯設(shè)置的考點靈活多變，知識層次多，覆蓋面廣，包括詞法、句法、行文邏輯以及語篇結(jié)構(gòu)等,是一種在較高層次上考查考生對英語知識的常握和語言綜合運(yùn)用能力的測試題型。二.短文改錯常見考點設(shè)置：考點1:名詞命題特點：本來用復(fù)數(shù)，卻用單數(shù)；本來用單數(shù)，卻用復(fù)數(shù)。記住?？嫉膸讉€不可數(shù)名詞:news,work（工作）,advice,fun,progress,information,luck,weather,music,health,
2、change（零錢）,baggage（行李），luggage（行李）,furniture,jewellery,equipment等改正方法：（1）根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份（2）根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系.1?Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.2.Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce?3.TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatFllgetmarksinallmysubject.4.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpict
3、uresincethescenerywassobeautiful.5.ThereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschooL6.NowwecangetmillionsofinformationsfromtheInternet.7.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests?8.Sheisoneofthemostintelligentgirlinourclass.9.11ookedathisotherhands.10.Mostofthemarepeasantandsomeo
4、ftengofishinginthesea.11.WehavemadegreatprogresseswithMr.Liuteachingus.12.HeadteacherGuyHollowaysaidthenewrulesshouldhelpstudentsgethighergrade?13.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.14.He'sgettingmarriednextmonthanddecidestobuysomefurnitures.考
5、點2：代詞命題特點：1?男女性代詞用反；2.單數(shù)指代復(fù)數(shù)；3.代詞詞性用錯；4.缺少人稱代詞。改正方法：根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及人稱代詞的數(shù)和格的一致問題。15.Roseissuchakindgirlthatwealllikehimveiymuch?16.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.17.1haveagoodfriendwho'snameisLiuMei.1&Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited?1
6、9.SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish?20.Mystorybookismuchmoreinterestingthanher.21.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.22.Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse?23.DoyouthinknecessaryforyoutolearnJapanesewell?24.1dressedmequickl
7、yandhurriedoutthehouse.25.YouMbetterkeepthathesaidinmind.26.Hehasthreechildren,twoofthemareteachers.27.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanitoftheUSA.考點3：介詞命題特點及改正方法：介詞涉及搭配錯誤，因此可從以下方面確定錯誤：1）介詞的基本用法;2）習(xí)慣搭配；3）動詞詞類確定錯誤,talk,,serve,wait等。記?。航樵~短語常?？?，固定搭配要記牢。介詞后邊跟賓語，結(jié)合語境細(xì)推敲。25.Wedonotseemt
